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Assessment of the energy and ecological potential of populus and alnus incana chips
V. K. Lyubov,
A. N. Popov,
P. D. Alekseev,
A. A. Karaban,
A. A. Paramonov,
S. V. Tretyakov,
S. V. Koptev,
I. V. Tsvetkov,
A. V. Davydov https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.04.054-067
Abstract
Wood is the most widely used renewable energy resource, so there is a growing interest in biofuel energy sources. Along with the energy use of waste from wood processing, the question arises of involving fast-growing wood species, which include populus, alnus incana, etc., in the energy balance of deciduous wood settlements. A comprehensive study of the efficiency of the Firematic 60 hot-water boiler when working on populus and alnus incana chips was carried out. The elemental composition of burned fuels and resulting ash was studied using an EDX-8000 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and a Euro EA-3000 analyzer. The components of the heat balance and the emission of harmful substances have been determined. Emissions of particulate matter and their soot content were studied. The size, shape and composition of soot particles were determined using a Zeiss SIGMA VP scanning electron microscope. An energy survey showed that this hot water boiler provides high energy-economic indicators and minimal emissions of harmful substances into the environment when burning wood biofuel chips of a homogeneous composition. An assessment was made of the possible reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by replacing imported coal with biofuels based on populus and alnus incana.
Supporting agencies: The publication was prepared based on the results of research carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution SevNIILH for conducting applied scientific research in the field of activity of the Federal Forestry Agency. Topic Registration Number: 123022800113-9
About the Authors
V. K. Lyubov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor Konstantinovich Lyubov, Head of the Department, Doctor of technical sciences, Professor
Department of Heat Power Engineering and Heat Engineering
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher technical education.
Research area: сomprehensive improvement of the efficiency of heat generating plants.
Publications: аuthor of 401 scientific and methodological works
tel.: +7 (81-82) 21-61-75
A. N. Popov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anatoly Nikolaevich Popov, сandidate of technical sciences, Assistant professor
department of Power and Heat Engineering
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; Arkhangelsk
Education: ASTU, 2009
Research area: bioenergetics, renewable and alternative energy sources, technological processes of granulation and briquetting, thermal properties of fuel, industrial emissions of harmful substances, energy efficiency, energy saving
Publications: 74
Researcher ID N-5104-2019
P. D. Alekseev
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel Denisovich Alekseev, assistant
Department of Heat Power Engineering and Heat Engineering
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; Arkhangelsk
Education: Higher technical education.
Research interests: Increase of efficiency of power equipment operation.
Publications: Author and co-author of 20 scientific publications
A. A. Karaban
Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey Alexandrovich Karaban, engineer-researcher
163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher medical education.
Research area: biological productivity of forest ecosystems.
Publications: author of 30 scientific works.
Scientific achievements: The diploma of 1 degree in the All-Russia competition of research works on nature protection subjects, a category «Post-graduate students», the Vologda state university, 2022
Researcher ID: HWP-3629-2023
A. A. Paramonov
Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey Alexeevich Paramonov, researcher, Сandidate of аgricultural sciences
163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher forestry education.
Research area: forests of the northeast of the European North, forest evaluation, working out forest inventory specifications, research of on-ground phytomass of fast-growing tree species, a willow treelike, and grey alder.
Publications: author and co-author of 46 scientific works
S. V. Tretyakov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov; Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Vasilievich Tretyakov, рrofeessore, Doctor of agricultural sciences, Professore of the Department
Silviculture and Forest Management Department
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; 163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher education
Research area: growth, productivity and structure of taiga forests
Publications: author of 220 scientific and methodological works
Scientific achievements: The winner diploma of the M. V. Lomonosov competition of research and practical-oriented works on problems of environment preservation of the Arkhangelsk region for 2001-2002. The honour certificate of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, 2006
Researcher ID: AAE-3861-2021
S. V. Koptev
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov; Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Victorovich Koptev, head of the Department, Doctor of agricultural
sciences, Docent
Silviculture and Forest Management Department
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; 163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher forestry education.
Research area: formation, structure and marketability of forest stands.
Publications: author of 190 scientific and methodological works.
Scientific achievements: The winner diploma of the M. V. Lomonosov competition of research and practical-oriented works on problems of environment preservation of the Arkhangelsk region for 2001-2002. The honour certificate of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, 2012
Researcher ID: ABD-5497-2021
I. V. Tsvetkov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov; Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilya Vasilievich Tsvetkov, associate Professor, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
Silviculture and Forest Management Department
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; 163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher forestry education.
Research area: forest legislation, forest evaluation, forest management.
Publications: author of 40 scientific and methodological works
A. V. Davydov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov; Northern Forestry Research Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander Vladimirovich Davydov, laboratory assistant researcher, post-graduate student
163002; Northern Dvina embankment, 17; 163062; st. Nikitova, 13; Arkhangelsk
Education: higher forestry education
Research area: forest taxation, biological wood science
Publications: author of 19 scientific works
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Review
For citations:
Lyubov V.K., Popov A.N., Alekseev P.D., Karaban A.A., Paramonov A.A., Tretyakov S.V., Koptev S.V., Tsvetkov I.V., Davydov A.V. Assessment of the energy and ecological potential of populus and alnus incana chips. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2024;(4):54-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.04.054-067
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