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Технологические аспекты развития водородной энергетики в России
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.08.050-063
Abstract
Водородная отрасль России существует более 100 лет и является одной из крупнейших в мире. В 2021 г. в стране было произведено более 5 млн т водорода (5 место в мире после КНР, США, ЕС-27 и Индии), на экспорт в виде водородосодержащей продукции (аммиак, метанол, азотные удобрения) было отправлено более 1 млн т.
В связи с мировыми тенденциями роста производства и использования водорода как энергоносителя, выполняющего роль важного инструмента по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов, декарбонизации энергетики, а также использования водорода в транспортном секторе и промышленности, проведен анализ текущего состояния и перспектив развития водородной энергетики в России, рассмотрены технологии низкоуглеродного производства водорода на предприятиях электроэнергетики, нефте- и газопереработки, логистика и технологии транспортировки и хранения водорода, проанализированы ведущие мировые и перспективные российские разработки, дана оценка целесообразности их применения в России.
About the Authors
V. A. Karasevich
National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD, Assistant Professor of renewable energy department, National university of oil and gas “Gubkin University”. Researcher, Autonomic energy center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technologies (MIPT), R&D director in Delta P Ltd.
V. V. Elistratov
National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”; Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor Elistratov, Doc. of Tech.Sc., Prof., professor of the Higher School of Hydraulic and Energy Engineering SPbSPU, professor
A. S. Lopatin
National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey Lopatin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines, scientific director of the programs of the basic Department of Renewable Energy of the University. A Russian scientist in the field of energy, technical diagnostics, one of the ideologists of the creation and development of a system of diagnostic maintenance of gas industry facili-ties, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor
R. D. Mingaleeva
National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mingaleeva Renata Dmitrievna, Senior lecturer, Department of Thermodynamics and Heat Engines
O. V. Ternikov
Ef-TEK Ltd
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ternikov Oleg, senior expert of the thermal an mechanical department
I. V. Putilova
National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina Putilova, Ph.D. in Engineering, Associate Professor, Head of the Centre for Science and Education “Ecology of Power Engineering” of MPEI; Member of the World wide Coal Combustion Products Net-work (WWCCPN) and the European Coal Combustion Products Association (ECOBA)
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Review
For citations:
Karasevich V.A., Elistratov V.V., Lopatin A.S., Mingaleeva R.D., Ternikov O.V., Putilova I.V. Технологические аспекты развития водородной энергетики в России. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2023;(8):50-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2023.08.050-063
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