Добавление водородного топлива к синтез-газу для возможности сжигания в газовой турбине

Для России уголь является самым доступным видом топлива с точки зрения количества запасов и стоимости. Однако его использование ограничено сложной системой топливоподготовки, а также количеством твердых отходов и высоким содержанием вредных веществ в дымовых газах при использовании угля, как топлива для тепловых электростанций. Помимо этого, использование угля в газотурбинных установках практически невозможно и экономически нецелесообразно.

Существующие методы газификации угля позволяют расширить не только область его применения, но и уменьшить наносимый вред окружающей среде. Однако использование генераторного газа открывает новые возможности использования синтез-газа, который представляет собой смесь из окиси углерода и водорода, имеющую малую теплотворную способность, а его производство требует не только топливоподготовки, но и установки дополнительного дорогостоящего оборудования.

В статье рассмотрено подмешивание водорода к синтез-газу. Повышение теплоты сгорания топливной смеси приводит к повышению эффективности работы газотурбинной установки типа НК-16-18 СТ, выраженной в снижении расхода топлива и повышении КПД. Исследование проводилось на математической модели при помощи автоматизированной системы газодинамического расчета энергетических турбомашин (АС ГРЭТ). В данном исследовании показана возможность повышения энергетических характеристик генераторного газа за счет подмешивания к нему водорода.

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