Перспективы получения зеленого водорода на мини-ГЭС для транспорта

Использование водородного транспорта является важным шагом на пути к углеродной нейтральности. В отличие от традиционного транспорта, работающего на углеводородном топливе, водородные автомобили не оказывают негативного влияния на окружающую среду при своей работе. В настоящий момент особое внимание заслуживают новые зеленые технологии для общественного транспорта, так как в крупных городах он является ключевым источником загрязнений. Достижение углеродной нейтральности невозможно без применения новых водородных технологий во всех отраслях промышленности. Водород в конечном виде должен стать основным топливом для транспорта (автомобили, автобусы, поезда, речные суда), который в отличие от электротранспорта не ограничен по скорости заправки.

Водородная энергетика в процессе своего развития сталкивается с большим количеством задач и вызовов, таких как производство «экологически чистого» водорода, а именно «зеленого», обладающего наибольшим спросом при переходе к безуглеродной экономике, как следствие проблем, возникающих при хранении водорода.

Россия обладает огромными водными ресурсами и одной из перспективных, энергоэффективных и экономически недорогих технологий является производство водородного топлива на гидроэлектростанциях. В данном исследовании представлена схема производства зеленого водорода на мини-ГЭС с последующим использованием для целей общественного транспорта. В Российской Федерации идет разработка и проектирование транспорта на водородном топливе различными отечественными компаниями. В ближайшем будущем водородный общественный транспорт может стать хорошей альтернативой дизельным автобусам.

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