Обеспечение физической реализуемости и повышение надежности процесса управления энергетическим балансом в гибридных энергокомплексах с возобновляемыми источниками энергии

   В данной работе были решены отдельные вопросы, предусмотренные в рамках разработки методики проектирования интеллектуальных автономных распределенных гибридных энергокомплексов (АРГЭК) с ВИЭ и накопителями энергии, функционирующих в сетевом режиме и в режиме взаимодействия с глобальной (общегосударственной) сетью. В зависимости от дефицита или избытка энергии в них, относительно глобальной сети АРГЭК могут работать, соответственно, как нагрузка или источник энергии, а именно: – на основе анализа процесса управления энергетическим балансом в АРГЭК произведен обоснованный выбор структуры системы накопления и распределения потоков мощностей (НРПМ) с позиции повышения надежности ее функционирования и обеспечения физической реализуемости процесса управления энергетическим балансом в этой структуре, т. е. поддержания текущей потребляемой мощности потребителями в окрестности требуемой номинальной мощности в каждый текущий момент времени t. Это достигается за счет включения в систему НРПМ конденсатора, подключенного к ее шине сборки и распределения, и накопителя АКБ с двухуровневой (АКБ1, АКБ2) двухконтурной ((АКБ1(1), АКБ1(2)), (АКБ2(1), АКБ2(2))) структурой, при этом: АКБ1 1-го уровня - для управления балансом мощностей в НРПМ при нормальном режиме АРГЭК и изменении мощностей ВИЭ и потребления в пределах их доверительных интервалов, оцененных на этапе проектирования; АКБ2 2-го уровня – для согласования режимов работ АРГЭК и ГС и для управления, совместно с АКБ1 1-го уровня, ГС, ДГ, балансом мощностей в НРПМ при аварийном режиме АРГЭК, а также при выходе мощностей ВИЭ и потребления за пределы их доверительных интервалов; поочередная работа параллельных контуров в режиме заряда/разряда продлит срок службы системы АКБ; – сформулирована содержательная постановка задачи оптимального ситуационного управления энергетическим балансом в системе АРГЭК.

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