Анализ напряжённо деформированного состояния корпуса ресивера водорода

В данной статье рассматривается работа вспомогательного оборудования при напряженно-деформируемом состоянии. При использовании водорода в энергетике необходимо учитывать и оценивать не только высокие энергетические свойства водородного топлива при использовании, но и его влияние на вспомогательное оборудование. Водород необходимо хранить при высоком давлении (на заправочных станциях давление может достигать 70 МПа). Особое внимание необходимо обратить на целостное состояние ресивера хранения водородного топлива – наиболее подвержены повреждениям точки приварки, сварные швы. Одним из способов анализа работы и последующего прогнозирования состояния вспомогательного оборудования может быть метод конечных элементов. На основе метода конечных элементов построена расчетная схема, которая позволила прогнозировать изменение конструкции во времени под воздействием внутренних сил. Проведенное исследование позволит выявлять дефекты на более ранних сроках работы, получать результаты численного анализа напряженно-деформируемого состояния. В настоящий момент основным стандартом в Российской Федерации, определяющим нормы и методы расчета на прочность, является ГОСТ 24755-89. Настоящий стандарт устанавливает нормы и методы расчета на прочность укрепления отверстий в обечайках, переходах и выпуклых днищах сосудов и аппаратов, применяемых в химической нефтеперерабатывающей и смежных отраслях промышленности, работающих под действием внутреннего или наружного давления. В результате исследований определены допустимые значения геометрических параметров для обеспечения жизнедеятельности и прочности корпуса ресивера водорода для расчетных давлений и возможных колебаний, температуры стенки, допустимого продления срока службы, времени эксплуатации.

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