Концепция тепло и электроснабжения водородного микрорайона

Постоянно растущий спрос на энергию в удаленных районах и труднодоступных территориях требует устойчивых и надежных решений для электрои теплоснабжения. В настоящий момент происходит частичный переход к децентрализованному производству энергии, что позволяет создавать локальные интеллектуальные энергетические системы. Данные системы находятся в непосредственной близости к узлам потребления, что повышает надежность энергоснабжения. Гибридная система, представленная в исследовании, включает газовую турбину, ветроустановки, солнечные панели, топливный элемент, электролизёр. Система эффективно преобразует избыточную энергию ветра и солнца в водород в непиковые режимы работы и использует полученный водород на газовой турбине и топливном элементе в периоды спроса. Целью исследования является разработка концепции создания водородного микрорайона за счет эффективного применения водородных технологий при производстве электроэнергии в составе гибридных систем. В работе рассмотрена стратегия электроснабжения и теплоснабжения микрорайона с населением порядка 6000 человек. Представлены стратегии электрои теплоснабжения с учетом реальных фактических показателей энергопотребления (часовые графики нагрузок). Представленная концепция развития гибридных технологий при внедрении рассматривает применение российского оборудования. Наличие заводов-изготовителей, производящих всю номенклатуру оборудования для создания гибридных систем, позволяет не только реализовать пилотные проекты микрорайонов, но и разработать долгосрочную программу создания таких микрорайонов в удаленных районах РФ.

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