Обзор защитных покрытий для трубопроводов

В статье приведено описание типов трубопроводов и способов их укладки. Установлено, что для транспортировки углеводородов и водорода целесообразно использовать металлические трубопроводы. Описаны возможные виды коррозии стальных трубопроводов: почвенная коррозия, атмосферная коррозия, морская коррозия, химическая коррозия, коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением. Изучен механизм водородного охрупчивания стального трубопровода. Представлены методы защиты от коррозии стальных трубопроводов, включая электрохимическую защиту, органические и неорганические покрытия. Установлено, что неорганическое силикатно-эмалевое покрытие лучше защищает трубопровод от коррозии, поскольку оно обладает высокой химической стойкостью и механической прочностью. Описаны возможные пути повышения долговечности силикатно-эмалевого покрытия. Использование однослойного эмалевого покрытия, а также уменьшение содержания воды в шликере или замена шликерного способа эмалирования пудровым снижает содержание водорода в силикатно-эмалевом покрытии. Показаны возможные коррозионностойкие добавки для силикатно-эмалевого покрытия.

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