Buy (120 RUB)
Generate QR code
Open Access
Subscription or Fee Access
Renewable energy in Russia in 2020 (rewiev)
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2022.03.010-020
Abstract
The data of the International Expert Community on Renewable Energy REN21 and the Institute of Environmental Technologies AEE INTEC (Austria) are presented. In 2020, the leadership of hydropower was noted (1170 GW; 4370 TW.h/year); in second place is wind energy (743 GW; 1743 TW.h/year); then solar energy (708 GW; 901 TW.h/year); bioenergy (602 TW.h/year); geothermal energy (14 GW; 94.7 TW.h/year). In heat generation, biomass energy is in the first place (4323 TW·h/year); solar thermal plants (501 GW; 407 TW.h/year); geothermal heat supply stations (108 GW; 284 TW.h/year). In Russia, as of 01.01.2021, the installed capacity and generation of electricity for all power plants in the country were respectively: 245.3 GW (100%) and 1047 TW.h/year (100%); including HPPs - 50 GW (20.38%), SPPs - 1.7 GW (0.7%) and 1.98 TW.h/year (0.8%); WPP - 1.03 GW (0.42%) and 1.38 TW.h/year (0.5%). The total installed capacity of renewable energy in the Russian Federation amounted to 52.73 GW (21.50%), electricity generation - 210.76 TW.h/year (20.1%) with the generation in 2020 by all power plants in Russia of 1047 TW.h /year (100%). The state of the Russian renewable energy market, the role of the government in its formation and regulation are described. The results of activities in 2020 of small hydropower (1182 MW), solar heat supply (70 MW), geothermal energy (electricity generation - 84 MW, 428 thousand MW.h/year; heat generation - 110 MW, 280 thousand MW•) are presented. h/year), BioPP - 65200 MW.h/year, biothermal generation - 29836 GW•h/year.
Keywords
hydropower,
solar energy,
bioenergy,
geothermal energy,
bioheat generation,
solar heat supply,
geothermal heat supply,
UES RF system operator,
renewable energy (RE) retail market,
microgeneration,
solar power plants,
wind farms,
wind diesel plants (WDS),
small hydropower plants (SHPPs),
GeoPPs ,
heat pumps
About the Author
V. A. Butuzov
Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Butuzov Vitaly Anatolievich, Doctor of Technical Sciences in the specialty "Power Plants Based on Renewable Energy Types", Professor
350044, Krasnodar, st. Kalinina, 13
References
1. Otchet AO «SO EEHS» o funktsionirovanii v 2020 g. (www.so-ups.ru).
2. Informatsionnyi byulleten' ARVEH. Rynok vozobnovlyaemoi ehnergetiki v Rossii: tekushchii status i perspektivy razvitiya. Iyul'. 2021. 43 s.
3. Butuzov V.A. Fotoehnergetika v Rossii // SOK (Santekhnika, otoplenie, konditsionirovanie). 2020. №7. S. 46-54.
4. Butuzov V.A. Solnechnoe teplosnabzhenie. Opyt stoletnego razvitiya // Promyshlennaya ehnergetika. 2020. №4 S. 52-63.
5. Butuzov V.A. Ehkspluatatsiya rossiiskikh gelioustanovok //Ehnergosberezhenie. 2021.№ 1. S. 64-67.
6. Popel' O.S., Fortov V.E. Vozobnovlyaemaya ehnergetika v sovremennom mire. M.: Izd. dom. MEHI. 2015. 450 s.
7. Degtyarev K.S. Ehkonomika vozobnovlyaemoi ehnergetiki v mire i v Rossii // SOK (Santekhnika, otoplenie, konditsionirovanie). 2017. №9. S. 80-87.
8. Butuzov V.A., Butuzov V.V. Ispol'zovanie solnechnoi ehnergii dlya proizvodstva teplovoi ehnergii. - M.: Inteehnergo-Izdat. 2015. 314s.
9. Butuzov V.A., Bezrukikh P.P., Gribkov S.V. Ros-siiskaya vetroehnergetika: nauchno-konstruktorskie shkoly, ehtapy razvitiya, perspektivy // SOK (Santekhnika, otoplenie, konditsionirovanie). 2021. № 5. S. 62-76.
10. Gribkov S.V. Vetro-solnechno-dizel'nye kompleksy ehlektrosnabzheniya maloi moshchnosti kak osnova razvitiya VIEH v Rossii. Potrebiteli i perspektivy razvitiya kak otrasli / Trudy REENCOM 13-14 oktyabrya 2016 g.
11. Nikolaev V.G. Perspektivy razvitiya vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov ehnergii v Rossii. Rezul'taty proekta TACIS Europe Aid/11695/clsv/ru/ Nikolaev V.G., Ganaga, S.V., Kudryashov YU.I. / Pod red. V.G. Nikolaeva. M.: Izd. «AtmograF». 2009. 456s.
12. Elistratov V.V. Vozobnovlyaemaya ehnergetika. 3-e izdanie. SPb. Izd. Politekh. universiteta. 2016. 424s.
13. Ilyushin P.V. Perspektivy primeneniya i problemnye voprosy integratsii raspredelitel'nykh istochnikov ehnergii v ehlektricheskie seti. Monografiya. NTF. «EhnergoprogresS». 2020. 116s.
14. Dvoretskaya M.I., Zhdanova A.P., Lushnikov O.G., Sliva I.V. Vozobnovlyaemaya ehnergetika. Gidroehlektrostantsii Rossii. Spravochnik. Pod. obshchei red. V.V. Berlina. SPb. Izd. Politekh. universiteta. 2018. 224s.
15. Kononov V.I., Polyak B.G., Khutorskoi M.D. Gidrogeotermal'nye resursy Rossiii // Georesursy. 2005. № 2. S. 29-33.
16. Butuzov V.A., Tomarov G.V., Alkhasov G.B., Badavov G.B. Geotermal'naya ehnergetika Rossii: Resursnaya baza, ehlektroehnergetika, teplosnabzhenie (obzor) // Teploehnergetika. 2021. № 12. S. 1-15.
17. Kiryukhin A.V. Sugrobov V.M. Geotermal'nye resursy Kamchatki i blizhaishie perspektivy ikh osvoeniya. // Vulkanologiya i seismologiya. 2019. № 6. S. 50- 65.
18. Alkhasov A.B. Tekhnologii kompleksnogo osvo-eniya geotermal'nykh resursov SeveroKavkazskogo regiona // Teploehnergetika. 2018. № 3. S.1-5.
19. Geotermal'naya ehnergetika. Spravochnometodicheskoe izdaniye / G.V.Tomarov, A.I. Nikol'skii, V.N.Semenov, A.A.Shipkov. -M.: Intekhehnergo-Izdat. 2015. 315s.
20. Butuzov V.A., Amerkhanov R.A., Grigorash O.V. Geotermal'noe teplosnabzhenie v Rossii // Teploehnergetika. 2020. № 3. S. 3-12.
21. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF № 312-R ot 11.02.2021 g. «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitiya lesnogo kompleksa RF do 2023 g.».
22. Rakitova O. Kakim byt' toplivu budushchego? Kongress i vystavka «Biomassa: toplivo i ehner-giYA»// Lesprom. Zhurnal professionalov LPK. 2020. № 3.
23. Talibi A., Zabelin A. Toplivnye brikety. Rynok rastet // Lesprom. Zhurnal professionalov LPK. 2019. № 7.
24. Nikol'skaya V. Innovatsionnaya polyanitsa. Drova – ustarevshii tovar ili sovremennoe topli-vo?// Lesprom. Zhurnal professionalov LPK. 2019. № 5.
25. Karasevich V.A.. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya VIEH dlya nuzhd teplosnabzheniya v regionakh RF // SOK (Santekhnika, otoplenie, konditsionirovanie) 2021. № 5. S. 56-58.
26. Ryabov V.A. Pitun D.S. Vodogreinye kotly dlya szhiganiya drevesnykh otkhodov // Novosti teplosnabzheniya. 2020. № 2. S. 21-24.
Review
For citations:
Butuzov V.A. Renewable energy in Russia in 2020 (rewiev). Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2022;(3):10-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2022.03.010-020
Views:
17
Email this article 