Разработка и исследование парогазовых энергоустановок, работающих на метано-водородных смесях с конденсационными котлами-утилизаторами

Сокращение выбросов парниковых газов при производстве тепловой и электрической энергии является одним из ключевых направлений устойчивого развития. Переход от углеводородного топлива к водородному позволит практически полностью предотвратить образование углекислого газа в камерах сгорания газотурбинных установок с одновременным увеличением влагосодержания в продуктах сгорания, что делает перспективным утилизацию низкопотенциальной теплоты водяных паров из среды уходящих газов в конденсационных котлах-утилизаторах. В настоящей работе представлены результаты комплексного анализа парогазовых энергоблоков, работающих на водороде и метано-водородных смесях, с дополнительной утилизацией низкопотенциальной теплоты влажных продуктов сгорания в органических циклах Ренкина. Определён уровень энергетической эффективности установок, усовершенствована методика RANS моделирования теплопередачи в конденсационных котлах-утилизаторах, а также оценены габариты теплоутилизирующей установки.

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