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Application of electrophysical impact with low potential difference in the cultivation of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2026.04.105-118

Abstract

Microalgae are autotrophic microorganisms that use carbon dioxide as a carbon source. Strains of these microorganisms are used in a wide variety of industries. There are different ways to cultivate microalgae, one of the most promising is the use of a closed photobioreactor system. At the same time, the productivity of these systems remains relatively low. Various modifications are used to increase the yield of biomass, one of which is a module for electrophysical impact. Based on this, a photobioreactor with a device of electrophysical impact was developed to optimize the supplied DC voltage. The results obtained on the chemical composition of the biomass made it possible to select a suitable DC voltage, as 1,2 V, to stimulate culture growth and will be used in studies using other carbon dioxide sources. An analysis of the daily growth dynamics of microalgae under the influence of DC voltage was also carried out, which showed the need to reduce the hydraulic retention time to increase productivity.

About the Authors

A. V. Safonov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation

Safonov Aleksandr Vladimirovich - engineer of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies 

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5



D. A. Kovalev
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation

Kovalev Dmitry Alexandrovich - head of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical Sciences

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5



D. Yu. Pavkin
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation

Pavkin Dmitry Yurievich - head of the research department, senior
researcher, candidate of technical sciences

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5



M. Yu. Karelina
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Management»
Russian Federation

Karelina Maria Yurievna - vice-rector, doctor of technical sciences, professor

109542, Moscow, Ryazansky Prospekt, 99



V. V. Filatov
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Management»
Russian Federation

Filatov Vladimir Victorovich - leading researcher of the Laboratory of Reverse Engineering, PhD in Engineering, associate professor

109542, Moscow, Ryazansky Prospekt, 99



A. A. Kovalev
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Russian Federation

Kovalev Andrey Alexandrovich - senior researcher of the laboratory of bioenergy and supercritical technologies, candidate of technical sciences

109428, Moscow, 1-y Institutskiy proezd, 5



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Review

For citations:


Safonov A.V., Kovalev D.A., Pavkin D.Yu., Karelina M.Yu., Filatov V.V., Kovalev A.A. Application of electrophysical impact with low potential difference in the cultivation of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2026;(4):105-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2026.04.105-118

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