Preview

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Degradation Kinetics of LSM–YSZ Composite Materials

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.19-20.069-080

Abstract

The paper studies the influence of the processes of particle coarsening and cation interdiffusion on the degradation kinetics of catalytic activity of LSM–YSZ composite materials in relation to the process of interaction with oxygen from the gas phase. The oxygen exchange kinetics with the gas phase has been studied by means of isotope exchange method with gas phase equilibration at T = 850 °C and Po2 = 10–2 atm. Samples were tested during 1000 hours. It is shown that the oxygen exchange coefficient with the sample surface decreases with the increasing of exposure time. The paper discusses the physical causes leading to a decrease of the oxygen exchange coefficient. 

About the Authors

M. V. Ananyev
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation

Information about the author: Ph.D. (chemistry), the Head of Laboratory of SOFC, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS.

Education: Ural State University, 2008.

Research area: oxygen and hydrogen isotope exchange; oxygen diffusion; nonstoichiometric oxides; composite materials; SOFC.

Publications: 27.

20 Academicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620137

tel.: +7 (343) 362 33 01, fax: +7(343)374-59-92

19 Mira str., Yekaterinburg, 620002

tel.: +7(343)375-44-74 



A. S. Farlenkov
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation

Information about the author: engineer/Ph.D. student, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS.

Education: UrFU named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 2014.

Research area: scanning electron microscopy; thermogravimetric analysis; hydrogen isotope exchange; proton-conducting oxides; composite materials; SOFC.

Publications: 11.

20 Academicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620137

tel.: +7 (343) 362 33 01, fax: +7(343)374-59-92

19 Mira str., Yekaterinburg, 620002

tel.: +7(343)375-44-74 



V. A. Eremin
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Russian Federation

Information about the author: Junior Researcher, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS.

Education: Ural State University, 2009.

Research area: oxygen isotope exchange; oxygen diffusion; nonstoichiometric oxides; composite materials; SOFC.

Publications: 9.

20 Academicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620137

tel.: +7 (343) 362 33 01, fax: +7(343)374-59-92

19 Mira str., Yekaterinburg, 620002

tel.: +7(343)375-44-74 



E. Kh. Kurumchin
Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS
Russian Federation

Information about the author: D.Sc. (chemistry), Chief Researcher, Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the RAS.

Education: Ural State University, 1969.

Research area: oxides; solid state electrolytes; mixed conductors; protonconducting oxides; kinetics; diffusion; oxygen isotope exchange; electrochemistry; heterogeneous catalysis.

Publications: 193.

20 Academicheskaya str., Yekaterinburg, 620137

tel.: +7 (343) 362 33 01, fax: +7(343)374-59-92

 



References

1. Ananyev M., Gavrilyuk A., Bronin D. et al. SOFC Degradation Quantification Using Image Analysis. European Fuel Cell Forum, Lucerne Switzerland, 2011, pp. B0403:1–15 (in Eng.).

2. Neumann A. Chrom-bezogene Degradation von Festoxid-Brennstoffzellen: Ph.D. Dissertation. Jülich, 2011 (in Eng.).

3. Liu Y.L., Thyden K., Chen M. et al. Microstructure Degradation of LSM-YSZ Cathode in SOFCs Operated at Various Conditions. Solid State Ionics, 2012, vol. 206, pp. 97–103 (in Eng.).

4. Schuler J., Tanasini A.P., Hessler-Wyser A. et al. Cathode thickness-dependent tolerance to Crpoisoning in solid oxide fuel cells. Electrochemisrty Communications, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 1682–1685 (in Eng.).

5. Tanasin P., Schuler J.A., Wuillemin Z. et al. Segmented cell testing for cathode parameter investiga￾tion. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, vol. 196, pp. 7097–7103 (in Eng.).

6. Yaroslavcev I.Yu. Èlektrohimičeskoe povedenie kislorodnyh èlektrodov iz platiny i smešannyh provodnikov (La,Sr)MnO3 i (La,Sr)(Fe,Co)O3 v kontakte s tverdymi èlektrolitami na osnove LaGaO3 i CeO2: Ph.D. dissertation, Ekaterinburg, 2006 (in Eng.).

7. Kawada T., Sakai N., Yokokawa H. et al. Electrical properties of transition-metal-doped YSZ. Solid State Ionics, 1992, vol. 53–56, no. 1, pp. 418–425 (in Eng.).

8. Farlenkov A.S., Ananyev M.V., Eremin V.A. et al. Particle Coarsening Influence on Oxygen Reduction in LSM–YSZ Composite Materials. Fuel Cells, 2015, vol. 15, no 1, pp. 131–139 (in Eng.).

9. Ananyev M.V. Izotopnyj obmen kisloroda. Teoretičeskie osnovy metoda i ego primenenie k analizu kinetiki obmena kisloroda s nestehiometričeskimi oksidami. Saarbrûkken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012 (in Russ.).

10. Ezin A.N. Modelirovanie kinetiki izotopnogo obmena kisloroda v oksidah: Ph.D. (physics and mathematics) dissertation, Ekaterinburg, 1999 (in Russ.).

11. Ezin A.N., Tsidilkovski V.I., Kurumchin E.Kh. Isotopic exchange and diffusion of oxygen in oxides with different bulk and subsurface diffusivities. Solid State Ionics, 1996, vol. 84, pp. 105–112 (in Eng.).

12. Ananyev M.V., Bronin D.I., Osinkin D.A. Characterization of Ni-cermet degradation phenomena I. Long term resistivity monitoring, image processing and X-ray fluorescence analysis. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, vol. 286, P. 414–426 (in Eng.).

13. Crank J. The Mathematics of Diffusion. Washington, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956 (in Eng.).

14. Geguzin Ya.A. Očerki o diffuzii v kristallah. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1974 (in Russ.).

15. Backhaus-Ricoult M., Adib K., Clair T.St. et al. In-situ study of operating SOFC LSM/YSZ cathodes under polarization by photoelectron microscopy. Solid State Ionics, 2008, vol. 179, pp. 891–895 (in Eng.).

16. Kishimoto H., Sakai N., Horita T. et al. Cation transport behavior in SOFC cathode materials of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 and La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 with perovskite structure // Solid State Ionics. 2007. Vol. 178. P. 1317–1325 (in Eng.).

17. Zhang Y., Xia Ch., Ni M. Simulation of sintering kinetics and microstructure evolution of composite solid oxide fuel cells electrodes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, vol. 37, pp. 3392–3402 (in Eng.).

18. Vasen R., Simwonis D., Stover D. Modeling of the aglomeration of Ni-particles in anodes of solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of Materials Science, 2001, vol. 36, pp. 147–151 (in Eng.).

19. Palcut M., Knibbe R., Wiik K. et al. Cation inter-diffusion between LaMnO3 and LaCoO3 materials. Solid State Ionics, 2011, vol. 202, pp. 6–13 (in Eng.).


Review

For citations:


Ananyev M.V., Farlenkov A.S., Eremin V.A., Kurumchin E.Kh. Degradation Kinetics of LSM–YSZ Composite Materials. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2016;(19-20):69-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2016.19-20.069-080

Views: 719


ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)