CLIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCE OVER HEAT ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF GAS FUEL COMBUSTION

B. S. Soroka

doi:10.15518/isjaee.2017.04-06.116-129

CLIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCE OVER HEAT ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF GAS FUEL COMBUSTION

B. S. Soroka

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.04-06.116-129

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Abstract

The problem of interconnection the principal characteristics of Earth climate, combustion process and fuel utilization efficiency has been considered. Atmospheric (free) air serving as an oxidizer in combustion processes is differed by inner availability the water vapor. Absolute content of water vapor is defined by an air temperature and its relative humidity. Humidity impact of atmospheric air on fuel principal heat engineering (power) characteristics has been investigated, namely regarding the theoretical combustion temperature, as well as of low and high combustion value. Reduction of each of mentioned characteristics by growth of air water vapor content has been proved. The thermodynamic analysis of dependence the efficiency of fuel utilization on combustion air parameters has been carried out by varying its temperature and humidity. It has been stated for the first time that an air preheating till 373 K ensuring monotonous enhancement of efficiency and fuel consumption reduction in case of dry combustion air causes the efficiency lowering in case of wet combustion air (oxidizer). Negative influence of combustion air humidification is increased by rise the air temperature and humidity – up to air saturation (dew point reach). Ten main climate zones are highly differed between themselves by temperature and moisture characteristics, thus changing an impact upon combustion process for fossil and alternative fuels. Evaluation of interconnection the climate features and combustion processes has been carried out basing upon energy efficiency and environmental consequences including analysis of greenhouse impact and input of greenhouse gases (CO2) into global warming the climate.

Keywords

carbon containing gases, climate, combustion heat, high value, low value, dew point, efficiency of fuel utilization, gas fuel combustion, gas turbine, greenhouse effect, humid air, natural gas

About the Author

B. S. Soroka

Gas Institute of NAS of Ukraine
Ukraine

39 Degtyarivskaya str., Kyiv, 03113, Ukraine tel./fax: (044)455-59-98

D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of Department of High Temperature Heat & Mass transfer of the Gas Institute, National Academy of Sciences, Ukraine (NASU).
Education: Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 1962.
Awards: Proskura’s Premium NASU for individual cycle of the works in combustion ecology and energy efficiency, 2006; Academician A.V. Lyikov’s Premium, Byelorussian Academy of Sciences, for the cycle of works in area of heat and mass transfer under chemical reactions, 2007; National title of Honored Member in Science & Technology of Ukraine, 2012; Award for Ukrainian competition “Invention of Year” in “Energetics and Energy Saving”, nomination, 2014.
Research area: efficiency of fuels utilization; applied combustion theory including chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, along with transportation constituents: fluid dynamics heat and mass transfer including radiative, convective and combined heat transfer; computation of high-temperature processes and equipment; the CFD modeling of combustion processes and chambers; heat engineering equipment and power plants; environmental aspects and pollutants formation.
Publications: 430 including 24 monographs and separate issues, and patents – 65
h – index-5

References

1. Guillet, R. The humid combustion to protect environment and to save the fuel: the water vapor pump and Maisotsenko cycles examples [Текст] / R. Guillet // Int. J. on Energy for a Clean environment. – 2011. – Vol. 12. – P. 259–271.

2. Gillan, L. Maisotsenko cycle for cooling processes [Текст] / L. Gillan // Int. J. on Energy for a Clean Environment (Clean Air). – 2008. – Vol. 9. – Р.47–64.

3. Jenkins, P. Analysis of using the M-cycle Regenerative-Humidification Process on a Gas Turbine [Текст] / P. Jenkins, M. Cerza, M. Al Saaid // Proceedings of ASME Turbo 2014 GTI, June 16–20, 2014, Dusseldorf, Germany – 9P.

4. Sikirica, S. Thermo-chemical recuperation improves furnace thermal efficiency [Текст] / S. Sikirica [и др.] // Heat Treating Progress. – 2007. – Vol. 7. – No. 5. – P. 28–31.

5. Altfeld K., Schley P. Entwicklung der Erdgasbeschaffenheiten in Europa [Текст] / K. Altfeld, P. Schley // Gas Waerme Inst. – 2012. – No. 2. – P. 57–63.

6. Soroka, B.S. Bershadskyi A.I. The Fuel Certification by Heat Engineering Characteristics [Текст] / B.S. Soroka, A.I. Bershadskyi // Энерготехнологии и ресурсосбережение. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 3 –13.

7. Сорока, Б.С. Основные термические параметры сжигания углеводородов с увлажненным окислителем [Текст] / Б.С. Сорока, А.И. Бершадский // Материалы XXVI- ой международной научной конференции «Дисперсные системы», ОНУ. – Одесса 22– 26 сентября, 2014. – С. 170–172.

8. Bussman, W.R. Ambient Condition Effects on NOx and CO Emissions From Process Heaters [Текст] / W.R. Bussman, Ch.E. Baukal, Jr. // ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Combustion Science and Engineering, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. – October 31–November 6, 2008. – Vol. 3. – P. 525–534.

9. Leicher, J. Gasbeschaffenheitsanderungen: Losungsansatze fur industrielle Feuerungsprozesse [Текст] / J. Leicher [и др.] // GasWaerme Int. – 2013. No. 6. P. 43–57.

10. Кривошеев, М. Обзор основных нормативных актов Евросоюза для биотоплива: настоящее и ближайшие перспективы [Текст] / М. Кривошеев // Деревообработка. – 2011. – № 4–6. – C. 64–65.

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16. Сорока, Б.С. Низкоэмиссионное сжигание подготовленных газо-воздушных смесей в камере с рециркуляцией продуктов сгорания [Текст] / Б.С. Сорока, В.А. Згурский, М.Я. Хинкис // Современная наука: исследования, идеи, результаты, технологии. – 2013. – № 1 (12). – C. 368–374.

17. Сорока, Б.С. Моделирование процессов переноса и образования вредных выбросов при сжигании природного газа с воздухом, увлажненным в цикле Майсоценко [Текст] / Б.С. Сорока, В.А. Згурский // Современная наука: исследования, идеи, результаты, технологии. – 2013. – № 1 (12). – C. 403–409.

18. Bayar T. Improving gas turbine performance with dry air injection [Текст] / T. Bayar // Power Engineering International Gas & Steam Turbine Special Focus/ 2016, April. P. 12–17.

19. Riangvilaikul, B. An experimental study of a novel dew point evaporative cooling system [Текст] / B. Riangvilaikul, S. Kumar // Energy and Buldings. – 2010. – Vol. 42. – P. 637–644.

20. Попков, М. Мы рубим много, но слишком мало. Мораторий на экспорт деловой древесины: причины, последствия, альтернативы / М. Попков // 2000. – 2016, № 29 – 30(780). – Держава. – С. В1–В3.

21. Лялько, В. Современные изменения климатических характеристик отопительного периода на примере г. Киева и выявления возможных трендов в будущем [Текст] / Лялькой [и др.] // Вестник НАН Украины. – 2016. – № 8. – С. 53–58.

22. Overview of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. [Электронный ресурс] / Режим доступа: http://www.epa.gov/ghg emissions… (дата обращения :05.12.2016).

23. Weber, E.J. Interchangeability of Fuel Gases. Gas Engineers Handbook. Fuel Gas Engineering Practices [Текст] / E.J. Weber. – First Edition, Second Printing. Section 12, Chapter 14. – N.Y.: The Industrial Press. – 1966. – P. 12/239–12/252.

24. Goke, S. Influence of Steam Dilution on NOx Formation in Premixed Natural Gas and Hydrogen Flames [Текст] / S. Goke, O. Paschereit // 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. – Nashville, Tennessee, 9 –12 January 2012. – 15 p.

25. Сорока, Б.С. Интенсификация тепловых процессов в топливных печах [Текст] / Б.С. Сорока. – Киев: Наукова думка, 1993. – 417 с.

26. Сорока, Б.С. Сравнительный энергоэкологический анализ использования альтернативных газовых топлив различного происхождения [Текст] / Б.С. Сорока, А.В. Корниенко // Международный научный журнал «Альтернативная энергетика и экология» (ISJAEE). – 2012. – № 07. – С. 105–112.

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For citations:

Soroka B.S. CLIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCE OVER HEAT ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF GAS FUEL COMBUSTION. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2017;(4-6):116-129. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.04-06.116-129

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Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

CLIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCE OVER HEAT ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF GAS FUEL COMBUSTION

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Abstract

Keywords

About the Author

References

Review

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