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Review: Biofuel Production from Plant and Algal Biomass
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.07-09.012-031
Abstract
Biofuels are the promising alternative to exhaustible, environmentally unsafe fossil fuels. Algal biomass is attractive raw for biofuel production. Its cultivation does not compete for cropland with agricultural growing of food crop for biofuel and does not require complex treatment methods in comparison with lignocellulose-enriched biomass. Many microalgae are mixotrophs, so they can be used as energy source and as sewage purifier simultaneously. One of the main steps for algal biofuel fabrication is the cultivation of biomass. Photobioreactors and open-air systems are used for this purpose. The formers allow the careful cultivation control, but the latter ones are cheaper and simpler. Biomass conversion processes may be divided to the thermochemical, chemical, biochemical methods and direct combustion. For biodiesel production, triglyceride-enriched biomass undergoes transetherification. For bioalcohol production, biomass is subjected to fermentation. There are three methods of biohydrogen production in the microalgal cells: direct biophotolysis, indirect biophotolysis, fermentation.
About the Authors
R. A. Voloshin
Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Roman Voloshin - Senior Researcher in the Institute of Plant Physiology, Laboratory of Controlled Photobiosynthesis.
Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276
M. V. Rodionova
Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margarita Rodionova - Information about the author: PhD. Student, Junior Researcher in Institute of plant physiology RAS, Controlled Photobiosynthesis Laboratory.
Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276
S. K. Zharmukhamedov
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey Zharmukhamedov - Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Federal Research Center “Pushchino Research Center for Biological Research” RAS (Pushchino).
Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290
T. N. Veziroglu
International Association for Hydrogen Energy
United States
United States
Ph. D. in Heat Transfer, Professor, President of International Association for Hydrogen Energy, a member of 18 scientific organizations.
Miami, FLS. I. Allakhverdiev
Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Suleyman Allakhverdiev - D.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics, the Head of the Controlled Photobiosynthesis Laboratory at the Institute of Plant Physiology RAS; Chief RSIBBP RAS; Professor at the M.V. Lomonosov MSU Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology MSU; Professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University); Head of Bionanotechnology Laboratory at the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Azerbaijan NAS.
Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow 127276; Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290; Leninskie Gory 1-12, Moscow 119991
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Review
For citations:
Voloshin R.A., Rodionova M.V., Zharmukhamedov S.K., Veziroglu T.N., Allakhverdiev S.I. Review: Biofuel Production from Plant and Algal Biomass. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2019;(7-9):12-31. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2019.07-09.012-031
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