Структурная модель алгоритма расчета микро ГЭС с учетом гидрологических параметров малых водотоков горных рек в центральной Азии

Таджикистан и Кыргызстан - две страны Центральной Азии, располагающие огромным запасом гидроресурсов в регионе. Важно признать, что влияние микро ГЭС на выработку электроэнергии в Таджикистане и Кыргызстане для устойчивого развития экономики является значимым. В этом исследовании мы представили структурную модель и методологию выбора рационального типа микроГЭС на основе разработанного алгоритма расчета параметров гидротурбин с использованием гидрологических характеристик малых и мелких водотоков, расположенных в странах Центральной Азии, таких как Кыргызстан и Таджикистан. На основе этой модели разработана программная среда «Расчет и выбор типа гидротурбин для микроГЭС». В зависимости от собственной нагрузки потребитель может выбрать один из предложенных типов микроГЭС для удовлетворения своих потребностей. При выборе типа микроГЭС потребитель должен учитывать фактор сезонности уровня воды, постоянства и скорость воды, и объема речной воды, так как в некоторых местах вода зимой замерзает. МикроГЭС были определены в качестве хорошей альтернативы традиционному производству электроэнергии для многих развивающихся стран по всему миру.

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