Водородные системы накопления энергии: сравнение приведенной стоимости хранения энергии LCOS различных систем. Водород как ключевая технология для длительного и сезонного накопления энергии

Основной задачей данной статьи является формирование современной оценки развития водородных систем хранения энергии и экономическая оценка эффективности их применения для различных задач. Используя данные из различных актуальных отчётов мировых аналитических агентств, построена математическая модель для определения показателя стоимости хранения электроэнергии – Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS). С целью определения чувствительности показателя LCOS выведены зависимости стоимости хранения от: установленной мощности, энерговооруженности и стоимости электроэнергии. Согласно результатам моделирования определены оптимальные сценарные условия для систем водородного накопления, при которых стоимость хранения энергии для других систем многократно превышает стоимость хранения в водородной СНЭ. Исходя из полученных зависимостей LCOS от мощности и энерговооруженности, приводятся выводы об использовании водородных систем аккумулирования для длительного сезонного хранения энергии и энергетического арбитража в системах с ВИЭ.

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