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Anaerobic digestion of pet food waste as a raw material source for producing hydrogen from methane
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.07.075-091
Abstract
A potential raw material for producing hydrogen (the main carrier for the accumulation, storage and transportation of energy) is methane from biogas. An approach to producing biogas with a high methane content (69-72%) from waste commercial dry and wet food for dogs and cats under mesophilic conditions has been demonstrated. For 27-28 days under anaerobic conditions, the degree of biotransformation of waste was 60-88%. As a result of mineralization of watered organic waste, the content of ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus in the form of phosphates amounted to 676-887 mg NH4 +/l and 77-160 mg PO4 3-/l, respectively. In anaerobically treated effluent, accumulation of sulfide ions up to 22 mg/l was observed. The solid sediment and anaerobically treated effluent (liquid fraction) obtained upon completion of the biotransformation of pet food waste are a potential organic fertilizer for agricultural needs, and methane from biogas is a raw material for producing hydrogen and pure carbon for the needs of the nanoindustry.
About the Authors
S. N. Gaydamaka
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gaydamaka Sergey N., Faculty of Chemistry, Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Chemical Sciences
Researcher ID: ABB-4102-2020, Scopus Author ID: 8968522300
Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow
M. A. Gladchenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gladchenko Marina A., Faculty of Chemistry, Senior Researcher of the Department of Chemical Enzymology, Candidate of Technical Sciences
Researcher ID: K-2316-2015, Scopus Author ID: 6603312528
Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow
I. V. Kornilov
LLC «Center Projection of Technologies»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kornilov Igor’ V., head of the Department of Scientific Research
Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow
M. N. Ryazanov
LLC «Center Projection of Technologies»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ryazanov Mikhail N., advisor
Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow
M. A. Gerasimov
LLC «Center Projection of Technologies»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gerasimov Maxim A., director
Bolshye Kamenschiki str., 6, p. 1A, room 24, 115172, Moscow
A. A. Kornilova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Kornilova Al’bina A., Faculty of Physics, Senior Researcher of the Department of Solid State Physics, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Scopus Author ID: 7004498796
Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Gaydamaka S.N., Gladchenko M.A., Kornilov I.V., Ryazanov M.N., Gerasimov M.A., Kornilova A.A. Anaerobic digestion of pet food waste as a raw material source for producing hydrogen from methane. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2024;(7):75-91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2024.07.075-091
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