Применение возобновляемой и водородной энергетики в Арктике на примере модернизации энергосистемы арктического поселения Хатанга

Первостепенной задачей данной статьи является оценка применения современных технологий для энергообеспечения объектов, расположенных в арктической зоне. Основное внимание уделяется технологиям безуглеродной энергетики, в том числе системе накопления энергии на основе водородного цикла. Водородные системы накопления позволяют реализовывать длительные циклы сезонного хранения энергии от возобновляемых источников, сезонность которых для арктических регионов выражена сильнее.

На данный момент существует достаточное количество работ, посвященных применению различных безуглеродных технологий в условиях Арктики, однако все они посвящены работам по энергообеспечению узкопрофильных объектов, как правило – арктических станций. Поэтому авторами данной статьи было решено рассмотреть применение водородного цикла для обеспечения функционирующего арктического поселения Хатанга с численностью населения около 5 тысяч человек. В данной работе будет приведена экономическая оценка проекта модернизации энергосистемы с внедрением в неё возобновляемых источников, а также водородного накопления. Совместно с оценкой приводится анализ чувствительности экономических показателей эффективности проекта в зависимости от различных условий, связанных с расположением системы в арктическом регионе.

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