Агривольтаика и зелёный водород – симбиоз технологий солнечной энергетики для устойчивого развития человечества

В статье представлен обзор исследований агривольтаических систем на основе различных типов фотоэлектрических модулей, которые имеют значительный потенциал для производства и использования зелёного водорода. Рассмотрены предпосылки для активного и эффективного внедрения агривольтаики и зелёного водорода в современном мире, описаны успешные примеры использования фотоэлектрических преобразователей в сельском хозяйстве и производстве зелёного водорода, представлена классификация агривольтаических систем. Показаны основные достоинства и недостатки использования фотоэлектрических модулей в сельском хозяйстве на примерах открытых, тепличных и закрытых агривольтаических систем. Представлены современные сельскохозяйственные машины и автономные роботы, которые применяются в агривольтаических системах, а также обоснована целесообразность использования зелёного водорода в таких устройствах.

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