Historical Development of Bioenergy at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

The article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Fedorov Mikhail Petrovich.

The article reflects the results of historical analysis of the formation and development of bioenergy at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU). The key stages of the scientific direction’s evolution are considered, from the first studies in bioenergy to the current state, as well as the role of the university in the development of bioenergy technologies. Special attention is given to the contributions of SPbPU scientists in the study and utilization of renewable energy sources, such as biogas, biohydrogen, and biomass. Based on the analysis of archival materials and scientific publications, the major achievements and trends in the development of bioenergy at the university are identified, along with the impact of these studies on the advancement of Russian and global science in this field. The work aims to systematize the scientific legacy of SPbPU in the field of bioenergy and assess the university’s significance in shaping an interdisciplinary approach to solving energy and environmental challenges.

1. McDonough J. K. Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics // The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. – 2021.

2. Szent-Györgyi A. Bioenergetics / Translated from English by P. L. Privalov; edited by L. A. Tumerman. Moscow: Fizmatgiz. – 1960. – 155 p.

3. Lesnov I. M., Petrash V. V. Controversial issues in bioenergetics. – 2nd ed., revised. and supplemented. – St. Petersburg: Art-Express, 2019. – 108 p.

4. Museum of the History of SPbPU. – URL: https://www.spbstu.ru/university/about-the-university/history/ (date of access: 07.05.2024).

5. Great Polytechnic Scientists and Their Discoveries that Changed the World. – URL: https://www.spbstu.ru/media/smi/nauka_i_innovatsii/great-scientists-polytechnics/ (date of access: 07.05.2024).

6. Mikhail Petrovich Fedorov, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. – URL: https://www.spbstu.ru/university/about-the-university/personalities/4958_fedorov_mikhail_petrovich (date of access: 07.05.2024).

7. Mikhail Petrovich Fedorov. URL: http://p2.orlime.ru/persons/2/ (date of access: 08.05.2024).

8. Commercial use of landfill gas / Proc. int. sem. May 28-29, 2007. – M.: Crocus Expo, 2007.

9. Budyko M. I. Selected works. St. Petersburg: OOO «Amerit»: Main Geophysical Observatory named after A. I. Voeikov. 2020. – 206 p.

10. Laboratory complex for studying the processes of obtaining and converting biogases from organo-containing waste. URL: https://ckp-rf.ru/catalog/usu/354840/ (date of access: 07.05.2024).

11. Fedorov M. P., Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Molodtsov D. V. Experimental Complex for Hydrogen Production from Organ-Containing Waste for Use in Fuel Cells // Global Energy. – 2011. – No. 4 (135). – Pр. 35-41.

12. Fedorov M., Maslikov V., Korablev V., Politaeva N., Chusov A., Molodtsov D. Production of Biohydrogen from Organ-Containing Waste for Use in Fuel Cells // Energies. – 2022. – No. 15.

13. Fedorov M. P., Korablev V. V., Maslikov V. I., Ioksha E. O. «Carbon» Investments in the Energy Use of Solid Waste Landfills // Ecology and Life: Popular Science and Educational Journal. – 2008. – No. 4 (77). – Pр. 16-22.

14. Cheremisin A. V., Fedorov M. P., Maslikov V. I. Automated educational and scientific laboratory complex «Bioreactor» for studying the processes of biodegradation of solid municipal waste // Regional Ecology. – 2001. – No. 3-4. – Pр. 51-54.

15. Elistratov V. V., Kubyshkin L. I., Maslikov V. I. Pokrovskaya E. R. Justification of integrated energy technologies at solid municipal waste landfills // Energy Policy. – 2001. – No. 3. – Pр. 37-41.

16. Fedorov M. P., Korablyov V. V., Maslikov V. I., Ioksha E. O. Audit for «carbon» investments in the energy use of solid municipal waste landfills // National Research St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University. – Saint Petersburg: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University». – 2007. – 44 p.

17. Fedorov M. P., Zinchenko A. V., Korablyov V. V., Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Ioksha E. O.Energy use of methane emissions at the St. Petersburg solid waste landfill to reduce greenhouse emissions and attract investment in reclamation // Scientific and technical statements of the St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University. – 2008. – No. 6 (70). – Pр. 135-142.

18. Fedorov M. P., Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N. Reduction of methane emissions at the Novosyolki solid waste landfill (St. Petersburg) to attract investment in its reconstruction // Ecobaltika-2011: Collection of papers of the VIII International youth science environmental forum of Baltic region countries, St. Petersburg, September 29.09.2011-01.10.2011 / Editors: M. P. Fedorov, W. Hogland and V. Yu.rud. – Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University, 2011. – Pр. 33-35.

19. Fedorov M. P., Zubkova M. Yu., Korablyov V. V., Maslikov V. I., Molodtsov D. V., Chusov A. N., Terukov E. I., Okunev A. G., Lysikov A. I. Development and creation of an experimental complex for optimization of converter processes for obtaining hydrogen from biogases of organo-containing waste // Physical problems of hydrogen energy: Abstracts of reports of the sixth Russian conference, St. Petersburg, November 22-24, 2010. – St. Petersburg: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University». – 2010. – Pр. 197-198.

20. Blinov L. N., Fedorov M. P. – Editor-in-chief of the journal «Proceedings of SPbSTU» in 2006-2014 // Proceedings of SPbSTU. – 2014. – No. 516. – Pр. 84-89.

21. Fedorov Mikhail Petrovich – Famous scientists. URL: https://famous-scientists.ru/anketa/fedorov-mihail-petrovich-1673?ysclid=lvz6fpivjv500792130 (date of access: 07.05.2024).

22. Korablyov Vadim Vasilievich. URL: https://www.spbstu.ru/university/about-the-university/personalities/5155_korablyev-vadim-vasilevich (date of access: 08.05.2024).

23. Devezas T., Korablev V. V., Sarygulov A. I. Cyclic processes and change of technological platforms: challenges and solutions // Global energy. – 2015. – No. 4 (231). – Pр. 196-199.

24. Korablev V. V., Sarygulov A. I., Sokolov V. N. New technologies and the structure of the economy of the future // π-Economy. – 2016. – No. 6 (256). – Pр. 9-20.

25. Akaev A. A., Rudskoi A. I., Korablev V. V., Sarygulov A. I. Technological and Economic Barriers to Hydrogen Energy Growth // Her.russ. Acad. Sci. – 2022. – No. 92. – Pр. 691-701.

26. Zubkova M., Korablev V., Maslikov V., Molodtsov D., Chusov A. Usage of hydrogen-containing fuel received from biogas for autonomous power supply in housing //innovative materials, Structures and Technologies: International Conference (Riga, November 8, 2013). Book of Abstracts, Riga, November 08, 2013. – Riga: RTU Press. – 2013. – P. 54.

27. Korablev V. V., Lemesheva A. V. Energy use of landfill biogas aimed at improving the ecological state of the environment // Economy, ecology and society of Russia in the 21st century: collection of scientific papers of the 19th International scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg, May 15-16, 2017. – Saint Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University», 2017. – Pр. 384-386.

28. Chusov A. N., Zubkova M. Yu., Korablyov V. V., Maslikov V. I., Molodtsov D. V. Technology of using hydrogen-containing mixture based on biogas in fuel cells for energy supply of autonomous consumers // Scientific and technical statements of Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University. – 2013. – No. 4-1(183). – Pр. 78-85.

29. Korablyov V. V., Ilyin I. V., Levina A. I., Shemyakina A. A. Economic assessment of the life cycle of hydrogen production at hydroelectric power plants // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2023. – No. 11. – Pр. 114-132.

30. Fedorov M., Maslikov V., Korablev V., Politaeva N., Chusov A., Molodtsov D. Production of Biohydrogen from Organ-Containing Waste for Use in Fuel Cells // Energies. – 2022.– No. 15.

31. Velmozhina K., Shinkevich P., Zhazhkov V., Politaeva N., Korablev V., Vladimirov I., Morales T. C. Production of Biohydrogen from Microalgae Biomass after Wastewater Treatment and Air Purification from CO2 // Processes. – 2023. – No. 11.

32. Scientific and Educational Center «Renewable Energy Sources and Installations Based on Them». URL: https://ice.spbstu.ru/department/nauchno_obrazovatelnyy_centr_vozobnovlyaemye_vidy_energii_i_ustanovki_na_ih_osnove/ (date of access: 07.05.2024).

33. Elistratov Viktor Vasilievich. URL: https://ice. spbstu.ru/person/elistratov_viktor_vasilevich/ (date of access: 08.05.2024).

34. Viktor Elistratov, Elistratov Viktor Vasilievich – Google Scholar. URL: https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=SuYXZEwAAAAJ (date of access: 07.05.2024).

35. Elistratov V. V. Renewable energy. – 3rd ed., suppl. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house of the Polytechnic University, 2016. – 424 p.

36. Fedorov M., Elistratov V., Maslikov V., Sidorenko G., Chusov A., Atrashenok V., Molodtsov D., Savvichev A., Zinchenko A. Reservoir Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Russian HPP // Power Technology and Engineering. – 2015. – No. 49. – Pр. 33-39.

37. Vasiliev Yu. S., Elistratov V. V., Sidorenko G. I. Development of the energy sector and bioenergy in the North-West of Russia // News of universities. Problems of energy. – 2008. – No. 1-2. – Pр. 74-86.

38. Elistratov V. V. Use of renewable energy sources – the path to sustainable development and energy efficiency // Global energy. – 2012. – No. 3-1 (154). – Pр. 77-83.

39. Elistratov V. V. Renewable Energy Trends within the Concept of Low-Carbon Development // Appl. Sol. Energy. – 2022. – No. 58. – Pр. 594-599.

40. On the awarding of the St. Petersburg Government Prizes for outstanding scientific results in the field of science and technology in 2012. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/822400876 (date of access: 07.05.2024).

41. Maslikov Vladimir Ivanovich. URL: https://ice.spbstu.ru/person/maslikov_vladimir_ivanovich/ (date of access: 08.05.2024).

42. Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Negulyaeva E. Yu., Cheremisin A. V., Molodtsov D. V. Laboratory studies of waste decomposition in bioreactors to assess biogas potential and select measures for the reclamation of solid waste landfills // Global Energy. – 2020. – No. 2-2 (147). – Pр. 229-235.

43. Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Cheremisin A. V., Ryzhakova M. G. Assessment of the geoecological risk of air pollution by emissions from solid waste landfills for the selection of reclamation measures // Global Energy. – 2012. – No. 2-1 (147). – Pр. 239-243.

44. Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Molodtsov D. V., Ryzhakova M. G. Zonal determination of biogas emissions at a solid waste landfill to assess the geoecological state and justify the management of waste decomposition processes during reclamation // Global Energy. – 2012. – No. 2-1(147). – Pр. 260-265.

45. Maslikov V., Korablev V., Molodtsov D., Chusov A., Badenko V., Ryzhakova M. Organization of Organic Waste Samples Tests for Biogas Potential Assessment // Cham: Springer. – 2019. – No. 2. – Pр. 440-448.

46. Patent No. 217503 Russian Federation, IPC B01D 53/52. Device for cryogenic extraction of carbon dioxide from a biogas stream: No. 2022132663: declared 13.12.2022: published 04.04.2023 / A. V. Chechevichkin, V. N. Chechevichkin, V. I. Maslikov [et al.]; applicant Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University». – 10 p.: 2 ill. – Text: direct.

47. Chusov Alexander Nikolaevich. URL: https://ice.spbstu.ru/person/chusov_aleksandr_nikolaevich/ (date of access: 09.05.2024).

48. Fedorov M. P., Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I., Zubkova M. Yu., Molodtsov D. V. Studies of the processes of direct feed of converter biohydrogen into a low-temperature fuel cell // Fundamental problems of electrochemical power engineering: Collection of materials of the VIII International conference, Saratov, October 3-7, 2011 / Edited by: I. A. Kazarinov. – Saratov: Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky, 2011. – Pр. 436-439.

49. Zubkova M. Yu., Fedorov M. P., Chusov A. N. Innovative approach to the use of fuel obtained from biogas //innovations. – 2015. – No. 2 (196). – Pр. 70-76.

50. Maslikov V. I., Chusov A. N., Molodtsov D. V. Research of biogas composition at the solid municipal waste landfill // Safety in the technosphere. – 2013. – No. 6. – Pр. 24-28.

51. Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I., Cheremisin A. V., Molodtsov D. V. Reclamation of solid municipal waste landfills and utilization of the energy potential of biogas // Architecture, construction modernity: Collection of reports, Varna, Bulgaria, 30.05.2013-01.06.2013. Volume 1. – Varna, Bulgaria: Chernorizets Hrabar, 2013. – Pр. 436-439.

52. Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I., Molodtsov D. V., Zhazhkov V. V., Ryabukhin O. A. Assessment of the zonal distribution of methane at solid waste landfills in the northern regions for its use by local energy // Journal of Civil Engineering. – 2015. – No. 6(58). – Pр. 44-55.

53. Pan C., Fu X., Lu W., Ye R., Guo H., Wang H., Chusov A. Effects of conductive carbon materials on dry anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: Process and mechanism // Journal of Hazardous Materials. – 2020. – No. 84.

54. Polytechnic University specialists obtained biogas from carbon materials. URL: https://research.spbstu.ru/news/spetsialisty_politeha_poluchili_biogaz_is_uglerodnykh_materialov/ (date accessed: 09.05.2024).

55. Zhazhkov V. V., Chusov A. N., Politaeva N. A. Study and assessment of the composition of biogas at a solid municipal waste landfill and recommendations for its use // Ecology and Industry of Russia. – 2021. – Vol. 25, No. 5. – Pр. 4-9.

56. Zibarev N. V., Zhazhkov V. V., Andrianova M. Yu., Politaeva N. A., Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I. Integrated use of microalgae in wastewater treatment and food industry waste processing // Ecology and Industry of Russia. – 2021. – V. 25, No. 11. – Pр. 18-23.

57. Zhazhkov V. V., Politaeva N. A., Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I. Intensification of biogas production processes using microalgae additives // Bulletin of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Applied Ecology. Urban studies. – 2020. – No. 4(40). – Pр. 41-53.

58. Chusov A., Maslikov V., Zhazhkov V., Pavlushkina Y. Determination of biogas potential of residual biomass of microalgae Chlorella Sorokiniana //iOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: 12th International Scientific Conference on Agricultural Machinery Industry, INTERAGROMASH 2019, Rostov-on-Don, September 10-13, 2019. Vol. 403. – Rostov-on-Don: Institute of Physics Publishing. – 2019. – S. 012225.

59. Maslikov V., Chusov A., Zhazhkov V., Vasilyeva O. MSW Landfills Reclamation Based on Monitoring of Biogas Emissions // Cham: Springer. – 2018. – No. 692. – Pр. 908-914.

60. Chusov A., Maslikov V., Badenko V., Zhazhkov V., Molodtsov D., Pavlushkina Y. Biogas potential assessment of the composite mixture from duckweed biomass // Sustainability. – 2022. – № 14(1).

61. Molodtsov D. V., Chusov A. N., Fedorov M. P. Creation of the laboratory plant for the estimation of biogas deep cleaning parameters // Ecobaltica-2008, St. Petersburg, June 26-28, 2008 / Editors: Michael Fiodorov, William Hogland and Vasiliy Rud’. – St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University», 2008. – Pр. 216-217.

62. Molodtsov D. V., Mikheev P. Yu., Maslikov V. I. Assessment of the possibility of obtaining biohydrogen during decarbonization of municipal solid waste landfills // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2023. – No. 11. – Pр. 89-98.

63. Research Laboratory «Industrial Ecology». URL: https://ice.spbstu.ru/department/nauchno_issledovatelskaya_laboratoriya_promyshlennaya_ekologiya/ (date of access: 10.05.2024).

64. Patent No. 2714815 Russian Federation, IPC B01D 53/62 (2006.01). Method for producing biogas: No. 2019124500: appl. 01.08.2019: published 19.02.2020 / Politaeva N. A., Smyatskaya Yu. A., Atamanyuk I.; applicant FGAOU VO «SPbPU». – 6 p.: ill. – Text: direct.

65. Politaeva N. A., Velmozhina K. A., Shinkevich P. S., Bondarenko K. A., Efremova S. Yu. Utilization of higher aquatic plants for the purpose of obtaining biogas // XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present plus. – 2024. – V. 13, No. 1 (65). – P. 119-126.

66. Meshcheryakova K. A., Politaeva N. A., Oparina A. M., Zibarev N. V. Global trends in energy production from biomass //iSI Science Week: Collection of materials of the All-Russian conference, St. Petersburg, April 3-9, 2023 / Published by decision of the Publishing Council of the Academic Council of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. – Part 1. – St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University», 2023. – Pр. 251-253.

67. Zhazhkov V. V., Politaeva N. A., Chusov A. N., Maslikov V. I. Intensification of biogas production processes using microalgae additives // Bulletin of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Applied Ecology. Urban studies. – 2020. – No. 4(40). – Pр. 41-53.

68. Zhazhkov V. V., Politaeva N. A., Velmozhina K. A., Shinkevich P. S., Norov B. Kh. Obtaining biogas from organic waste at landfills by anaerobic digestion and its further conversion into biohydrogen // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2023. – No. 11. – Pр. 99-113.

69. Politaeva N., Ilin I., Velmozhina K., Shinkevich P. Carbon Dioxide Utilization Using Chlorella Microalgae // Environments. – 2023. – No. 10.

70. Patent No. 2797838 Russian Federation, IPC B01D 53/62, B01D 53/84. Method for carbon dioxide utilization using microalgae of the genus Chlorella: No. 2022119015: declared 12.07.2022: published 08.06.2023 / Politaeva N. A., Zhazhkov V. V., Zibarev N. V., Velmozhina K. A., Shinkevich P. S.; applicant FGAOU VO «SPbPU». – 12 p.: 4 ill. – Text: direct.

71. Shinkevich P. S., Politaeva N. A. Application of microalgae in CCU technologies // Rational use of natural resources and processing of technogenic raw materials: fundamental problems of science, materials science, chemistry and biotechnology: Collection of reports of the International scientific conference, Alushta-Belgorod, June 5-9, 2023. – Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, 2023. – Pр. 329-334.

72. Kosolapov O. Yu., Sergeev O. E., Politaeva N. A. Modeling of indoor CO2 reduction processes using microalgae //iSI Science Week: collection of materials of the All-Russian conference, St. Petersburg, April 4-10, 2022. – Part 1. – Saint Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2022. – Pр. 345-347.

73. Kosolapov O. Yu., Sergeev O. E., Politaeva N. A. Using microalgae to improve indoor air quality //iSI Science Week: Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference, Saint Petersburg, April 4-10, 2022. – Part 1. – Saint Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2022. – Pр. 339-341.

74. Velmozhina K. A., Politaeva N. A., Ilyin I. V., Shinkevich P. S. Review of modern strategies for the development of hydrogen bioenergy as key areas for achieving sustainable development goals // Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). – 2024. – No. 02 (419). – Pр. 55-78.

75. Zibarev N. V., Politaeva N. A., Oparina A. M. Transesterification of microalgae biomass for the production of biodiesel fuel // Rational use of natural resources and processing of technogenic raw materials: fundamental problems of science, materials science, chemistry and biotechnology: Collection of reports of the International Scientific Conference, Alushta-Belgorod, June 05-09, 2023. – Belgorod: Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, 2023. – Pр. 290-294.

76. Zibarev N. V., Politaeva N. A., Oparina A. M. Global trends in the production and use of biofuels //international scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. – 2023. – No. 10 (415). – Pр. 53-63.

77. Zibarev N., Toumi A., Politaeva N., Iljin I. Nutrients recovery from dairy wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris and comparison of the lipid’s composition with various chlorella strains for biodiesel production // PloS one. – 2024. – No. 19.

78. Zibarev N. V., Politaeva N. A., Molodkina L. M. Obtaining biodiesel from microalgae by transesterification of biomass // Butlerov communications. – 2023. – V. 73, No. 1. – Pр. 101-108.

79. Technology for producing biohydrogen from microalgae. URL: https://tvspb.ru/programs/stories/3204358 (accessed: 10.05.2024).

80. Polytechnic took part in the largest congress on engineering sciences and architecture in Cuba. URL: https://karaulovlife.ru/news/politeh-prinjal-uchastie-vkrupnejshem-na-kube-kongresse-po-inzhenernym-naukam-i-arhitekture/ (date of access: 10.05.2024).

81. Scientists propose to obtain biohydrogen from waste algae. URL: https://www.c-o-k.ru/market_news/uchenye-predlagayut-iz-otrabotannyh-vodorosley-poluchat-biovodorod (date of access: 10.05.2024).

82. The Polytechnic University has figured out how to obtain biohydrogen from microalgae. URL: https://strategy.spbstu.ru/news/v_politehe_pridumali_kak_iz_mikrovodorosley_poluchat_biovodorod/ (date of access: 10.05.2024).

83. In Russia, they figured out how to get biohydrogen from microalgae. URL: https://ria.ru/20231113/nauka-1908673364.html (date of access: 10.05.2024).

84. Vladimirov Yaroslav Aleksandrovich: teacher at SPbPU. URL: https://vuzopedia.ru/teacher/vladimirov-yaroslav-aleksandrovich (date of access: 11.05.2024).

85. Sergeev V., Maksimov P., Aleshina A., Timofeev A., Titov A., Piirainen V., Vladimirov I. Reliable Detection of Hydrogen Leaks during Its Transportation Based on Distributed Sensor IIoT Network Data // 2023 Seminar on Networks, Circuits and Systems (NCS). – 2023. – Рp. 142-147.

86. Kalmykov K., Anikina I., Kolbantseva D., Trescheva M., Treschev D., Kalyutik A., Aleshina A., Vladimirov I. Use of Heat Pumps in the Hydrogen Production Cycle at Thermal Power Plants // Sustainability. – 2022. – № 14.

87. Treshcheva M., Kolbantseva D., Anikina I., Treshchev D., Kalmykov K., Vladimirov I. Efficiency of Using Heat Pumps in a Hydrogen Production Unit at Steam-Powered Thermal Power Plants // Sustainability. – 2023. – № 15.

88. Kolbantseva D., Treschev D., Trescheva M., Anikina I., Kolbantsev Y., Kalmykov K., Aleshina A., Kalyutik A., Vladimirov I. Analysis of Technologies for Hydrogen Consumption, Transition and Storage at Operating Thermal Power Plants // Energies. – 2022. – No. 15.

89. Novikova O., Vladimirov I., Bugaeva T. Expansion of the Fuel and Energy Balance Structure in Russia through the Development of a Closed-Loop Recycling // Sustainability. – 2021. – No. 13.

90. Vladimirov I., Mukhametova L., Yamashkin M. Some aspects of use of organic containing waste for electrical and thermal energy generation // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2020. – No. 178.

91. Sinitsyn A., Akhmetova I., Filippova E., Vladimirov I. Environmental study of use of coal-water slurry fuel as an alternative to traditional fuels // E3S Web of Conferences. – 2020. – No. 178.