Сравнительная оценка параметров работы газовой турбины на биоводороде и биогазе

   Энергетическая отрасль является важнейшей отраслью, достижение целей развития в которой ведет к экономической независимости страны. Ископаемое топливо используется в качестве основного источника энергии. Сжигание традиционных топлив оказывает негативное влияние на окружающую среду. В настоящий момент использование альтернативных топлив в энергетике – перспективное направление. Использование биогаза и биоводорода является потенциальной заменой традиционных топлив в регионах с нехваткой электроэнергии. Альтернативное газообразное топливо можно получать из различного органического сырья (отходы животного и растительного происхождения, такие как коровий навоз, куриный помет, кукурузный силос, солома, лузга). Получение биотоплив позволит строить новые энергетические системы, которые будут генерировать электрическую и тепловую энергию из органических отходов. В данном исследовании рассмотрена работа ГТУ на различных биотопливах с оценкой показателей эффективности и выбросов в окружающую среду. Для моделирования работы газотурбинной установки была создана математическая модель газотурбинного двигателя в программном комплексе АС «ГРЭТ», проведена идентификация математической модели.

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