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Economics of hydrogen energy of green transition in the world and Russia. Part I

https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2022.03.039-067

Abstract

Recently, the theme of the "green transition", in which the economic and commercial prospects of the hydrogen industry play a leading role, in the global energy industry has attracted special attention from business, government and scientific circles in many countries, which is associated with its predicted impact, incl. due to the climate agenda, to the economic, technological and geopolitical redistribution of the energy map of the world at the global and regional levels. Some slowdown in the "green transition" is expected due to the need to overcome the global energy crisis in the next two or three years, which may turn out to be more serious than the crisis of the 1970s of the last century which will require eliminating the shortage of traditional non-renewable energy resources in the near future. Nevertheless, the "green transition", in which hydrogen accents are intensifying, continues to be implemented, which will have a serious impact on the system of international and international economic relations in the world. Thanks to the financial support of the state and business, modern technologies of the entire hydrogen energy chain are actively developing; hydrogen markets are being formed in the conditions of inter-fuel competition, as well as hydrogen energy command centers at the global, regional, country and corporate levels.

About the Authors

S. Z. Zhiznin
Moscow State Institute of International Relations University (MGIMO)
Russian Federation

Stanislav Zhiznin, D.Sc. in Economics, Prof. of International Issues of Energy Complex Chair

76 Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454 



N. N. Shvets
Moscow State Institute of International Relations University (MGIMO)
Russian Federation

Nickolay Shvets, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of World Electric Power Industry

Scopus Author ID: 57211796041

76 Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454 



V. M. Timokhov
Center of Energy Diplomacy and Geopolitics
Russian Federation

Timokhov Vladimir, Ph.D. in Physics and Mathematics, Executive Director

17 Gogolevsky Ave., Moscow, 119019 



A. L. Gusev
Institute of Hydrogen Economy ; Scientific Technical Centre “ТАТА” ; Fermaltech LTD ; Fermaltech Montenegro DOO
Russian Federation

Gusev Alexander Leonidovich, a prominent scientist in the field of alternative energy and ecology, Soviet and Russian test engineer of rocket, space and nuclear technology, developer of alternative energy facilities, founder and editor-in-chief of the International scientific journal Alternative Energy and Ecology

Oktyabrsky, ul. Yunosti, 18, room. 1, 452613, Republic of Bashkortostan 

Moscow Str., 29, of.306, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Sarov, 607190 

Aphrodita Palas, app.19, European Union, Burgas region, Nessebar, 8240, Bulgaria 

Jadranski Put BB, Budva, 85310, Montenegro 



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114. A.L. Gusev, V.M. Belousov, I.V. Bachericova, E.V. Rozhkova. Hydrogen Sensor for Cryogenic vacuum objects. Book full-text of NATO International Conference Katsiveli, Yalta, Ukraine September 02-08, 1999.

115. Gusev A.L., Belousov V.M. Bacherikova I.V., Lyashenko L.V., Rozhkova E.V. Hydrogen sensor for cryogenic-vacuum objects. Collection of materials of the conference “Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides. ICHMS'99, 1999, p. 371.

116. Gusev A.L., Belousov V.M., Bacherikova I.V., Lyashenko L.V., Rozhkova E.V. Hydrogen sensor for cryogenic-vacuum objects. Issues of Atomic Science and Technology. Series: Vacuum, Pure Materials, Superconductors. 1999. Issue. 1(9), pp. 28-32.Scientific project #1580 “Hydrogen detectors”, A.L. Gusev, 1999. (htpp: www.istc.ru).

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119. A.L. Gusev. Proposal for Project No. 1580 "Hydrogen Detectors".// Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), Issue 1, pp. 217-221, 2000.

120. A.L. Gusev. Project Proposal #1580 “Hydrogen Detectors”.// International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology, Issue1, pp.222-226, 2000.

121. A.L. Gusev. Brief information on the project: "Alternative energy and ecology in ISTC projects".// International scientific journal "Alternative energy and ecology", issue 1, pp.227-228, 2000.

122. A.L. Gusev. Low-temperature sensors and hydrogen absorbers.// Alternative energy and ecology, Special issue, 2003, 110 - 114, pp., 172 p.

123. A.L. Gusev, E.V. Kudel'kina, P.A. Chaban, A.V. Ivkin, T.N. Veziroglu, M.D. Hampton. Hydrogen sensors for hydrogen transport. The Proceedings for the 30th ISTC Japan Workshop on Advanced Catalysis Technologies in Russia, April 12-19, 2004, Visits to Companies in Japan, Sponsor: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan-Rissia Business Cooperation committee; International Science and Technology Center (ISTC). pp. 232- 233.

124. A.L. Gusev, E.V. Kudel'kina, P.A. Chaban, A.V. Ivkin, T.N. Veziroglu, M.D. Hampton. "Edel'weis- 001" standardized unit for testing hydrogen transport sensors. The Proceedings for the 30th ISTC Japan Workshop on Advanced Catalysis Technologies in Russia, April 12-19, 2004, Visits to Companies in Japan, Sponsor: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan-Rissia Business Cooperation committee; International Science and Technology Center (ISTC). pp. 234-235.

125. A.L. Gusev, E.V. Kudelkina, P.A. Chaban, A.V. Ivkin, M.D. Hampton, T.N. Veziroglu. Hydrogen sensors for hydrogen transport. Collection of abstracts Conference EuroSun 2004 and 14th International ForumSun (14.Internationales Sonnenforum of DGS e. V.) – June 20-23, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany) and Intersolar 2004, June 24-26, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany). Germany.

126. A.L. Gusev, E.V. Kudelkina, P.A. Chaban, A.V. Ivkin, M.D. Hampton, T.N. Veziroglu. Unified stand "Edelweiss-001" for testing sensors of hydrogen transport. Collection of abstracts Conference EuroSun 2004 and 14th International ForumSun (14.Internationales Sonnenforum of DGS e. V.) – June 20-23, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany) and Intersolar 2004, June 24-26, 2004 (Freiburg, Germany). Germany.

127. Garelina S.A., Gusev A.L., Zakharyan R.A., Kazaryan M.A., Feofanov I.N. Evaluation of the perspective of application of the new gas analyzer "Megakon 10k" in emercom of Russia.//International scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. 2014. No. 22. P. 46.

128. Patent for invention RUS 2389992 28.01.2009. Method for determining local and integrated leakage of products and device for its implementation. Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I., Kondyrina T.N., Nemyshev V.N.

129. Patent for invention RUS 2390008 06.10.2008 Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I., Popkova V.Ya., Dobrovolsky Yu.A. Gas alarm.

130. Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I. Multi-channel leak detectors for monitoring the level of combustible, toxic and explosive gases. //International scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. 2010. No. 10. P. 10- 15.

131. Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I. Propane detectors for mass application. //International scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. 2010 No. 10. S. 16- 22.

132. Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I. Highly sensitive sensors for special applications. //International scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. 2010. No. 10. S. 23-30.

133. Zababurkin D.I., Gusev A.L., Nemyshev V.I. Hydrogen leak detectors and leak indicators//International scientific journal Alternative energy and ecology. 2010. No. 6. S. 33-42.

134. Patent for invention RUS 2368882 21.04.2008. Explosive hydrogen sensor. Gusev A.L., Gudilin E.A., Dobrovolsky Yu.A., Nemyshev V.I., Gusakov V.I.

135. Patent for invention RUS 2371708 05.05.2008. Gusev A.L., Gudilin E.A., Dobrovolsky Yu.A., Kondyrina T.N. Explosive hydrogen sensor.

136. Patent for invention RUS 2371710 21.07.2008. Hydrogen gas analyzer. Gusev A.L., Gudilin E.A., Dobrovolsky Yu.A., Nemyshev V.N., Kondyrina T.N., Zababurkin D.I.

137. Patent for invention RUS 2375790 21.07.2008. Piezoresonance hydrogen sensor. Gusev A.L., Gudilin E.A., Dobrovolsky Yu.A., Zababurkin D.I.

138. Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I., Nemyshev V.N. Hydrogen meter. Utility model patent RUS 84988 03.03.2009.

139. Patent for invention RUS 2362991 03.03.2008. Method for measuring hydrogen content in cryogenic vacuum thermal insulation. Penkov M.M., Naumchik I.V., Vedernikov M.V., Gribakin V.A., Gusev A.L.

140. Galinov I.V., Gladkov V.S., Gusev A.L., Zababurkin D.I. A Method for calibrating hydrogen sensors by the pressure chamber method.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2009. No. 11. S. 25-29.

141. I. V. Babkina, K. S. Gabriels, A. L. Gusev, Yu. E. Kalinin, N. A. Kondrat’eva, A. V. Sitnikov, S. B. Kushchev, and S. A. Structure, electric and gas sensitive properties of nanocrystalline film composites based on IN-Y-O-C.// Alternative Energy and Ecology. 2009. No. 8. S. 58-66.

142. Gusev A.L., Naumchik I.V., Penkov M.M. Choice of conditions for application of metal oxide detectors of hydrogen in systems of control of the gas medium of cryogenic hydrogen complexes. // Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State University of Low Temperature and Food Technologies. 2009. No. 1. S. 65-69.

143. Gusev A.L. Universal scientific research complex "CLEOPATRA".// Alternative energy and ecology. 2008. No. 4. S. 114-121.

144. Gusev A.L. Chemical cartridgesrecombinators of hydrogen.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2008. No. 4. S. 122-125.

145. Gusev A.L., Naumchik I.V., Penkov M.M. Improving the safety of hydrogen systems on the basis of optimal positioning of hydrogen detectors in heatinsulating cavities of tank and pipelines.// Alternative energy and ecology (ISJAEE). 2008. No. 7. S. 20-24.

146. Gusev A.L. Precision adjustable vacuum leaks of gas and vapour microflows for control over leakage of energy objects (BRIEF REVIEW). // Alternative energy and ecology (ISJAEE). 2008. № 4. PP. 35-54.

147. Vershinin N.N., Aleinikov N.N., Efimov O.N., Gusev A.L. CO gas sensors based on nanomaterials and solid electrolytes.// Alternative energy and ecology (ISJAEE). 2007. No. 8. PP. 10-15.

148. Gusev A.L., Zolotukhin I.V., Kalinin Yu.E., Sitnikov A.V. Hydrogen and hydrogen-containing molecules sensors.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2005. No. 5. S. 23-31.

149. Gusev A.L. Low-temperature sensors and hydrogen subsectors.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2003. No. S1. pp. 110-114.

150. Shulga Yu.M., Muradyan V.E., Meteleva Yu.V., Novikov G.F., Gusev A.L. Production and studying of palladinised films of manganese and cobalt oxides.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2003. No. S2. pp. 112-113.

151. Gusev A.L., Zolotukhin I.V., Kalinin Yu.E., Korotkov L.N., Samokhina O.I., Sitnikov A.V., Spiridonov B.A. Effect of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2003. No. S1. S. 115.

152. Abalyaeva V.V., Efimov O.N., Gusev A.L. New materials for hydrogen sensors based on electroactive polymers and carbon nanotubes.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2003. No. S1. pp. 116-117.

153. Abalyaeva V.V., Efimov O.N., Gusev A.L. Hydrogen detection using the pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol-phosphoric acid/glassic carbon electrochemical system.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2002. No. 5. S. 12-16.

154. Gusev A.L., Zolotukhin I.V., Kalinin Yu.E., Korotkov L.N., Samokhina O.I., Sitnikov A.V., Spiridonov B.A. Influence of hydrogen on the electrical properties of metal oxide films doped with silicon.// Alternative energy and ecology. 2002. No. 6. PP. 12-22.

155. Abalyaeva V.V., Efimov O.N., Gusev A.L. Hydrogen detection using pd-polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol - phosphoric acid/glassy carbon lectrochemical system.//Alternrtive Energy and Ecology, 2002. № 6. PP. 23-27.

156. Nechaev YuS, Gusev AL, Gupta BK, Srivastava ON, Veziroglu TN. On using graphite nanofibers for hydrogen on-board storage. Transactions of International conference “Solid State Hydrogen Storage – Materials and Applications”, Hyderabad, India, 2005.

157. Gusev, A. L.; Spitsin, B. V.; Kazaryan, M. A. Development of advanced principles of hydrogen storage and rational design of novel materials for hydrogen accumulation.//Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2007; 4: 202-203.

158. Gusev AL, Kazaryan MA. Manufacture Nano – composites Membranes for clearing Chlorine.//Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 4. 2007.

159. Gusev AL. Electrosorption phenomena in layers of shield-vacuum heat insulation of hydrogen reservoirs.// Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 4. 2007.

160. Gusev AL, Kazaryan MA. Hydrogen Storage. International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 4. 2007.

161. Gusev AL, Kalmanova MV, Chaban PA, Hampton MD. Phenomenological adsorption thermodynamics to substantiate the synthesis of an optimal hydrogen accumulator based on carbon nanotubes. Collection of abstracts of reports of the IX International Student Scientific Conference "Polar Lights - 2006". Nuclear Future: Security, Economics and Law”. St. Petersburg, 2006; 172-174.

162. Gusev AL, Veziroglu TN. "Centenary Memorandum of November 13, 2006 to the Heads of the G8." International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology" (ISJAEE), 2007; 3: 11.

163. Gusev AL, Veziroglu TN. Twelve interviews with the Legendary Patriarch of Hydrogen Energy prof. Dr. T.N. Veziroglu and main conclusions. Interview № 1. International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology" (ISJAEE) (In Russian). 2021; (25-27): 22- 29. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15518/isjaee.2021.09.022-029.

164. Shalimov YuN, Korol’kov VI, Budnik AP, Gusev A.L, Russu AV, Analysis of patents for airplane power units. Russian Engineering Research 2019; 39(11): 944-950.

165. Gusev AL. Hydrogen in Russia: some historical facts and memories. / Working meeting, Armenia, Yerevan 2018.

166. Bedulina DS, at al. Report of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights Green Turn. International Scientific Journal for Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), 2020; (19-24): 31-157. (In Russian).

167. Zhiznin SZ, Vassilev S, Gusev AL. Economics of secondary renewable energy sources with hydrogen generation. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2019; 44, 23: 11385-11393. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.072.

168. Gusev A. Cleaning system for corrosive gases and hydrogen. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 2009; 45(9): 640.

169. Ufa RA, Rudnik VE, Malkova YY, Andreev MV, Borisov VA. A review on distributed generation impacts on electric power system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2022; 47, 47: 20347-20361. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.142.

170. V. A. Goltsov, T. N. Veziroglu, L. F. Goltsova, and A. L. Gusev, Tech. Current state of the hydrogen economy and hydrogen transport: economy, technology, infrastructure //ISJAEE. 2003. No. S1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennoesostoyanie-vodorodnoy-ekonomiki-i-vodorodnogotransporta-ekonomika-tehnika-infrastruktura (date of access: 07/30/2022).

171. Patent RU 2311937 C2. A.L. Gusev, P.A. Chaban, T.N. Kondyrin. Cryogenic nitrogen installation for extinguishing fire in closed objects. eLIBRARY ID: 37723703. Application number 2005131462/12, registration date 10/10/2005, publication date 12/10/2007.

172. Gusev, A.L., 2004. Fire extinguishing systems based on cryogenic nitrogen for large industrial complexes. Collection of abstracts of the industry seminar "Passive systems and hydrogen safety of nuclear power plants". Obninsk, pp.28-29.AL Gusev, VM Belousov, IV Bacherikova, LV Lyashenko, EV Rozhkova. Hydrogen Sensor for Cryogenic vacuum objects./ Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides. pp. 41- 47, NATO Science Series. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry - Vol.71. Springer, Dordrecht. Editors by M.D. Hampton, D.V. Schur, S.Yu. Zaginaichenko and V..I. Trefilov. - https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-0558-6_5.

173. Gusev, A.L. Thermodynamic peculiarities of low-temperature regeneration of cryosorption devices in heat-insulation cavities of hydrogenous cryogenic tanks// International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2001, 26(8), pp. 863–871.

174. Ufa, R.A., Vasilev, A.S., Gusev, A.L., ...Malkova, Y.Y., Gusev, A.S. Analysis of the influence of the current-voltage characteristics of the voltage rectifiers on the static characteristics of hydrogen electrolyzer load. //International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(68), pp. 33670–33678.

175. Gusev A.L., Jabbarov T.G., Mamedov Sh.G., Malikov Rauf, N.M. Hajibalaev, S.D. Abdullaeva, N.M. Abbasov. Production of hydrogen and carbon by cracking hydrocarbons in the process of heat recovery in steel production.//International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, In Print.

176. https://www.isjaee.com/jour/announcement/view/81?locale=en_US.

177. https://www.isjaee.com/jour/announcement/view/201?locale=en_US.

178. Patent application RU 2007108111/06, 05.03.2007. IPC F03G 7/08 (2006.01). Date of publication of the application 10.09.2008, Bulletin of Inventions No. 25. A.L. Gusev and others. The method of energy recovery of motor vehicles by the road power system.

179. Montenegro patent application. Fermaltech Montenegro DOO. A.L. Gusev. Sea-based power generating plant. 2022.


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For citations:


Zhiznin S.Z., Shvets N.N., Timokhov V.M., Gusev A.L. Economics of hydrogen energy of green transition in the world and Russia. Part I. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2022;(3):39-67. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2022.03.039-067

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