Application of 4D information modeling technologies for environmentally sustainable reconstruction of industrial and energy facilities

The article proposed an algorithm for the environmentally sustainable reconstruction of an industrial building with an integrated energy facility using 4D Building Information Modelling (4D BIM). This approach to reconstruction includes technical re-equipment and compliance with environmental standards, reducing emissions of pollutants, and optimizing energy consumption. 4D modelling helps take into account energy parameters and select energy-efficient solutions. The integration of environmental classifiers allows for monitoring and adjusting the project as needed.

In the context of modern construction, reducing the negative impact on the environment is becoming a key indicator. During the reconstruction of industrial enterprises, new challenges arise in the field of integration of modern technologies and compliance with environmental standards. TIM, including 4D BIM modelling, is an effective tool for optimizing processes and achieving sustainable development goals. 4D BIM adds a temporal factor to 3D models, allowing for better construction management, risk minimization, and resource planning. However, the application of 4D BIM in the reconstruction of industrial facilities is limited due to outdated regulations and insufficient digital maturity of organizations.

The article shows that the introduction of 4D BIM into reconstruction projects of industrial and energy facilities is a perspective direction for optimizing construction processes and improving the efficiency of decisions.

1. Building Information Modelling Market Outlook 2024 to 2034. – URL: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/building-information-modeling-market-2104 (Access date 13.08.2024).

2. Kovyrshina T. V., Orlova E. V., Bocharova M. E. On the issue of the methodology of information modeling application in the design of capital construction facilities of an electric grid complex // Unified Grid Energy. – 2023. – № 1 (28). – Pp. 21-26.

3. Rukh S., Ali K. M. An Overview on Relation Between Energy and Facility Management Models Using BIM Tools. Conference: 1st International Conference on Engineering and Applied Natural Sciences At: Konya, Turkey. June 2022.

4. Wangchu J. Building Information Modelling in Hydropower Infrastructures: Design, Engineering and Management Perspectives / J. Wangchu, B. Saed, B. Hamidreza, A. Hamidreza, F. Antwi-Afari // Building Information Modelling in Hydropower Infrastructures: Design, Engineering and Management Perspectives. Infrastructures. – 2024. – Vol. 9 (98). – Pр. 1-35.

5. Z. Chen. From Point Cloud to as-built BIM: Semi-automated Wall Reconstruction for Dismantling of Nuclear Power Plants / Chen Z., Gentes S. // Conference: From Point Cloud to as-built BIM: Semi-automated Wall Reconstruction for Dismantling of Nuclear Power Plants. – 2021.

6. V. Alekhin, H. Abdullah. Implementation of laser scanning and BIM technology in damaged buildings reconstruction VII International Conference «safety problems of civil engineering critical infrastructures». – 2023.

7. Arthur D. Little. Offshore wind and hydrogen integration. Report 2023. – 16 p.

8. Gusev A. L. Some aspects of reliability prediction of chemical industry and hydrogen energy facilities (vessels, machinery and equipment) operated in emergency situations and extreme conditions / A. L. Gusev, A. M. Gafarov, P. H. Suleymanov et. all // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2024. – Vol. 86. – Pр. 482-510.

9. Shemyakina A. A. Architecture of the management system for hydrogen production at hydropplication. / A. A. Shemyakina, A. I. Levina, V. V. Korablev, A. A. Lepekhin // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2024. – Vol. 69. – Pр. 1227-1235.

10. Korablev V. V. Economic assessment of the life cycle of hydrogen production at hydroapplications / V. V. Korablev, I. V. Ilin, A. I. Levina, A. A. Shemyakina // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. – 2024. – Vol. 68. – Pр. 696-704.

11. Levchenko A. A. Renovation of industrial territories of the city of Moscow / A. A. Levchenko // Innovation. Science. Education. – 2020. – № 22. – Pp. 83-88. – EDN PENFGZ.

12. Zubarev I. A., Shutka A.V. The experience of renovation of industrial territories on the example of the city of Moscow // National Association of Scientists (NAU). – 2020. – № 55. – Pp. 4-7.

13. Tlizamova N. S. Renovation of abandoned industrial facilities located in the center of urban areas / N. S. Tlizamova, S. E. Manzhilevskaya // Scientific almanac. – 2019. – № 4-3(54). – Pp. 225-229. – EDN RPDDRJ.

14. Restoration of the landmark monument of the constructivist era on Vasilyevsky Island. URL: https://nsp.ru/36196-xolding-setl-group-zaversaet-restavraciyu-znakovogo-pamyatnika-epoxi-konstruktivizma-na-vasilevskom-ostrove (Date of request: 21.02.2024).

15. Development Systems – BIM information modeling technologies. URL: https://ds.do/ (Access date 03.02.2024).

16. Berdnik T. O. Renovation of industrial territories with a change in their functional content / T. O. Berdnik, E. O. Moro // Proceedings of the scientific conference «Actual problems of modern architecture, urban planning and design» in the framework of the XXVIII international review-competition of the best final qualifying papers in architecture, design and art: proceedings. Nizhny Novgorod, October 06-13, 2019. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2019. – Pp. 63-67.

17. An act based on the results of the state historical and cultural expertise of the identified cultural heritage site «Kirov Meat Processing Plant (with a fence and a thermal power plant)» at 13 Moskovskoe Shosse, Saint Petersburg, in order to substantiate the expediency of including the cultural heritage site in the unified state Register of Cultural Heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation 2018. – URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/media/uploads/userfiles/2018/03/13/01-26-1969.pdf (Access date 25.02.2024).

18. Federal Law No. 73-FZ of 06/25/2002 «On Cultural Heritage Sites (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation» (as amended on October 19, 2023). URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901820936 (Access date 28.10.2023).

19. The Law of St. Petersburg «On the Boundaries of the United Zones of Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects Located on the Territory of St. Petersburg, land Use Regimes and Requirements for Urban Planning Regulations within the Boundaries of these zones» (as amended on March 29, 2023). – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/891801807 (Access date 28.10.2023).

20. The Law of St. Petersburg «On the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites in St. Petersburg» (as amended on December 7, 2023). – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/8453649 (Access date 18.01.2024).

21. Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated November 1, 2005 No. 1681 «On the St. Petersburg Strategy for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage». – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/8421327 (Access date 18.01.2024).

22. Distinguishing an identified cultural heritage site from a regional. – URL: https://kgiop.gov.spb.ru/chasto-zadavaemye-voprosy/faq/504/ (Access date 18.01.2024).

23. The Law of St. Petersburg «On the Strategy of Socio-economic Development of St. Petersburg for the period up to 2035» (as amended on December 21, 2022). – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/551979680?marker=6500IL&section=text (Access date 18.01.2024).

24. Volkodav V. A. Development of the structure and composition of the classifier of construction information for the use of BIM technologies / V. A. Volkodav, I. A. Volkodav // Bulletin of MGSU. – 2020. – V. 15, № 6. – Pp. 867-906. – DOI 10.22227/1997-0935.2020.6.867-906. – EDN RGQGTO.

25. Zabegina A. R. The role and place of modeling technologies (ВIM) in modern architectural design / A. R. Zabegina // Bulletin of the Moscow Information Technology University – Moscow Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering. – 2022. – № 4. – Pp. 42-48. – DOI 10.52470/2619046X_2022_4_42. – EDN BPFUIL.

26. GOST R 57363-2023. Project management in construction. Activities of the project manager (technical customer). – URL: https://gostassistent.ru/doc/244e71d0-7ef6-4103-a708-4c0f13409825/ (Access date 15.02.2024).

27. Strategy for the development of the construction industry and housing and communal services of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with a forecast up to 2035. – URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/AdmXczBBUGfGNM8tz16r7RkQcsgP3LAm.pdf/ (Access date 15.02.2024).

28. Bovteev S. V. Application of 4D models for visualization of the construction of a prefabricated monolithic building frame / S. V. Bovteev, E. S. Evstifeeva // BIM modeling in construction and architecture: Proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, April 19-21, 2023 / Under the general editorship of A. A. Semenov. – Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2023. – С. 20-25. – DOI 10.23968/BIMAC.2023.003. – EDN NJATCF.

29. Matveeva M. V. On the issue of organizing 4D modeling processes and their management in construction / M. V. Matveeva, A. A. A. Adegbola // Izvestiya vuzov. Investment. Construction. Realty. – 2022. – V. 12, № 2(41). – Pp. 190-195. – DOI 10.21285/2227-2917-2022-2-190-195. – EDN QVZRKL.

30. Nechiporchuk Ya. A brief overview of 4D modeling in construction / Ya. Nechiporchuk, R. Bashkova // Architecture. Construction. Education. – 2020. – № 1(15). – Pp. 35-41. – DOI 10.18503/2309-7434-2020-1(15)-35-41. – EDN QOXTIE.

31. Titova I. D. The history of the emergence and development of classifiers of construction information / I. D. Titova, V. A. Volkodav // Construction of unique buildings and structures. – 2020. – № 1(86). – Pp. 20-29. – DOI 10.18720/CUBS.86.2. – EDN DENHAD.

32. «Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation» dated 29.12.2004 No. 190-FZ (ed. Dated 25.12.2023) (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 04/01/2024). – URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51040/ (Access date 18.04.2024).

33. Russian adaptation of the 2015 Uniformat II International classifier (ASTM E1557) – URL: https://sgnl.pro/news/uniformat-rus-for-bim-modeling/ (Access date 02.12.2023).

34. Rationing the duration of construction of buildings and structures. МДС 12-43.2008. URL: https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4293834/4293834534.pdf (Access date 05.02.2024).

35. Mikhailov O. V. Risk factors in construction / O. V. Mikhailov // The Scientific Heritage. – 2020. – № 47-1(47). – Pp. 52-54. – EDN CGEBDR.

36. Popova O. N. The effectiveness of BIM software systems in the calendar planning of construction works / O. N. Popova, A. S. Sudakova // Engineering tasks: problems and solutions: Proceedings of the IV All-Russian (national) Scientific and Practical Conference of the Higher School of Engineering of NArFU, Arkhangelsk, November 16-18, 2022. Arkhangelsk: M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 2022. – С. 69-72. – EDN OEEDGV.