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Analysis the effect of hydrogen energy storage system integration on power system stability
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2025.12.040-058
Abstract
The article investigates the impact of integrating hydrogen-based energy storage systems (HESS) on power system stability. It is shown that the key element determining this impact is the control system of the HESS grid converter, particularly the grid synchronization algorithm (PLL). A comparative analysis of two PLL algorithms is conducted: the conventional one (SRF-PLL) and an advanced version with pre-filtering (PMAF-PLL). The research methodology includes the development of mathematical models and simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and MATLAB/PSAT to assess small-signal and dynamic stability. The obtained results demonstrate that the integration of a hydrogen storage system increases the stability margin of the power system under various transmission line lengths and power transfer levels. The PMAF-PLL algorithm exhibited higher response speed and disturbance resistance. Operating modes of the hydrogen storage system for peak load smoothing and load redistribution were also analyzed. The conclusion highlights the strategic importance of hydrogen storage systems for enhancing the flexibility, reliability, and technological sovereignty of power systems in the context of the energy transition.
About the Authors
I. V. Umansky
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Umansky Igor Vladimirovich, Currently he is a Master’s student of School of Energy & Power Engineering
634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30
R. A. Ufa
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ufa Ruslan Aleksandrovich, Ph.D. Currently he is an Associate professor of School of Energy & Power Engineering
634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30
Y. Y. Malkova
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Malkova Yana Yurevna, Currently she is an Assistant of School of Energy & Power Engineering
634050, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30
T. A. Faiziev
Karshi State Technical University
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Faiziev Tulkin Amirovich, Ph.D. Currently he is a Professor at the Department of Power Engineering
180100, Karshi, Mustakillik Avenue, 225
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Review
For citations:
Umansky I.V., Ufa R.A., Malkova Y.Y., Faiziev T.A. Analysis the effect of hydrogen energy storage system integration on power system stability. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2025;(12):40-58. https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2025.12.040-058
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