PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASIS OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION BIOMASS AND PROSPECTS OF ITS USE IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2015.13-14.008
Abstract
In the introduction to a critical analysis of technologies adopted in the last time, her practice in the processing of waste agricultural and industrial production, as well as the estimation methods for describing the energy-saving technologies. In the photosynthesis of the basic photochemical processes in the development of plants. A quantitative estimation of the carbon content in different parts of the biosphere. It is shown that an imbalance of the synthesis products (consumption) and disposal can lead to irreversible environmental consequences. The processes of photosynthesis in plants and found that the rate of these processes depends on the external conditions and anthropogenic impacts on the environment. The paper analyzes the converted equation of photosynthesis and analyzes the mechanisms of electronic transitions in plant cells. When considering the physical and chemical nature of photosynthesis revealed that the main source of energy stored by plants is solar emition, and included in the structure of plant enzymes and conversion system is a complex mechanism for the conversion of solar energy into biomass. In the analysis of the absorption spectra of plant cell shows that the main types of flora have characteristic absorption spectra, the maximum length of which lie in the region, red and violet emition. The main visible part of the spectrum (yellow, green, blue), is generally reflected the biological object. Based on the spectral absorption characteristics of plants conclusions that to improve the efficiency of energy-saving technologies should be used not traditional sources of artificial light used for growing plants (mercury vapor lamps), and constructed on the basis of cost and LEDs with long service life LED transformation-verter. The analysis of the rate of energy conversion processes in B-tems with different sensitivity and shown that this process can be optimized by the use of systems, allowing use of light flux control artificial sources of emition. The ecological processes associated with the development of the plant in terms of the influence of the ambient temperature and the water regime of compliance to accumulate biomass.
Keywords
photosynthesis,
biological receptors,
quantum transitions,
electron transport,
biological membrane,
diffusion,
ATP – adenosine triphosphate,
NADP – nicotinamide,
singlet transition,
triplet transition,
the absorption spectra,
the chloroplast,
chlorophyll,
β-carotene,
phycoerythrin,
Phycoerythrobilin,
magniyporfirin,
thylakoids,
the center of photosystem,
ATP synthase
About the Authors
Yu. N. Shalimov
JSC “SCTB “Ferrit”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of electromechanical systems and electricity VSTU. Directs the laboratory of experimental energy saving technologies
A. V. Epifanov
JSC “SCTB “Ferrit”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
chief metrology sector at JSC “SCTB “Ferrit”, a deputy head of the department of reliability, testing and metrology. The department is engaged metrology software, testing and calculating the reliability of the products produced by the enterprise. The main directions of the wastewater treatment system without the use of reactive substances using electrochemical techniques of neutralization of the water
V. I. Kudrjash
Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor of the chair of radio engineering and electronics Voronezh Institute of the Interior of Russia
V. D. Epifanov
JSC “SCTB “Ferrit”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
chief of metrology – head of reliability, testing and metrology
JSC “SCTB “Ferrit”. The department is engaged metrology software, testing and calculating the reliability of the products produced by the enterprise
M. V. Lutovac
Belgrad Union University
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
acad., professor, docent, Faculty of Business and Industrial Management, U iversity Union Belgrade
V. I. Fediyanin
Voronezh State Fire Service Institute of Emergency Ministry
Russian Federation
doctor of technical sciences, professor
Russian Federation
doctor of technical sciences, professor
E. P. Evseev
Voronezh State University of Civil Engineering
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor of “Hydraulics, water supply and sanitation”, Voronezh State University of Architecture and Construction
S. A. Sokolov
LTD «Diodosvet»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
candidate of technical sciences, LTD “Diodosvet”, director. Specialty – heat engines of aircraft
P. N. Makarov
LTD Financial and Industrial Company “KOSMOS-NEFT-GAZ”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
applicant degree of candidate of technical sciences on spec-majoring “Development of automatic control and regulation of technological processes”
G. Ya. Vlasov
Voronezh State Forestry University (VGLTU)
Russian Federation
Ph.D., Professor
Russian Federation
Ph.D., Professor
G. S. Veranjan
Voronezh State Forestry University (VGLTU)
Russian Federation
process engineer
Russian Federation
process engineer
References
1. Grin N., Staut U., Tejlor D. Biologiâ: V 3-h t. T. 1 / Per. s angl. / pod red. R. Sopera. M.: Mir, 1990.
2. Medvedev S.S. Fiziologiâ rastenij. SPb.: SPbGU, 2004.
3. http://toptropicals.com/html/aqua/lamps/hidlamps. htm «Gazorazrâdnye lampy vysokoj intensivnosti».
4. Fiziologiâ rastenij / pod red. prof. Ermakova I.P. M.: Аkademiâ, 2005.
5. Èdvards Dž., Uoker D. Fotosintez C3- i C4-rastenij: mehanizmy i regulâciâ. M., 1986.
6. Fotosintez: V 2-h t. T. 1 / Per. s angl. / pod red. Govindži. M.: Mir, 1987.
7. Holl D., Rao K. Fotosintez / Per. s angl. M.: Mir, 1983.
Review
For citations:
Shalimov Yu.N., Epifanov A.V., Kudrjash V.I., Epifanov V.D., Lutovac M.V., Fediyanin V.I., Evseev E.P., Sokolov S.A., Makarov P.N., Vlasov G.Ya., Veranjan G.S. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASIS OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION BIOMASS AND PROSPECTS OF ITS USE IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2015;(13-14):72-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2015.13-14.008
Views:
572
Email this article 