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Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE)

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No 4 (2025)
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X. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES, ENERGY TRANSITION TECHNOLOGIES, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ENERGY SAVING AND ECOLOGICAL PRESERVATION. 24. Economic aspects of the energy transition

12-62 16
Abstract

This manifesto formulates a strategic vision for the post-carbon industrial age, combining hydrogen technologies, cognitive energy systems, biotechnology, and digital 4D modeling. The focus is on three scenarios of the future: total hydrogen transformation, biointegrated autonomy, and technological uncertainty, revealing the challenges of climate policy, resource conservation, and industrial philosophy. This manifesto reflects a key turn in the development of the global industry, setting a scientific agenda that synthesizes hydrogen technologies, waste recycling biotechnologies, cognitive modeling, digital platforms, and environmental sustainability strategies.

The proposed models integrate: intelligent management of emissions and energy, closed biotechnological cycles of hydrogen production, 4D reconstruction of industrial facilities based on AI, cognitive ecosystems for managing natural processes. Special attention is paid to the scientific infrastructure of ISJAEE, including:

  1. BRIDGE – a protocol for transferring valuable publications between ISJAEE and IJHE.
  2. PREDICTOR – a predictive system for evaluating scientific significance, impact, and originality. The Industrial Manifesto 2025: Towards an Eco-Cognitive Industry.

In the context of the Global Green Agenda, the article positions ISJAEE not just as a journal, but as a neural cell for the future eco-industry.

International position:

The Manifest sets the strategic vector of ISJAEE’s interaction with Q1-level journals, strengthening the contribution to the implementation of the Global Green Agenda, the decarbonization of industry, and the formation of smart production ecosystems.

Modern industry is experiencing an era of technological and environmental transformation driven by the global need to reduce its carbon footprint, switch to clean energy sources, and integrate intelligent control systems.

ISJAEE Issue No. 4-2025 combines interdisciplinary research aimed at sustainable development of the industry, minimizing anthropogenic impact, and developing intelligent production ecosystems that meet the global requirements of the Green Agenda.

Key areas of release

This study covers several promising areas:

  1. Biotechnologies of waste processing, including dark fermentation, microbiological degradation of polymers and environmentally friendly methods of radioactive waste disposal.
  2. Cognitive risk prediction technologies that allow for modeling the impact of industrial emissions on the climate and minimizing environmental impact.
  3. Alternative energy sources, such as hydrogen and biohydrogen systems, aimed at reducing dependence on carbon-based energy sources.
  4. Intelligent energy systems that optimize industrial energy consumption and manage CO2 emissions.
  5. Digital technologies of 4D modeling, integrated into the process of reconstruction of industrial facilities with a minimum environmental footprint.

The research presented in this issue is aimed at creating closed industrial ecosystems that ensure waste recycling and autonomous energy management that meets international environmental standards.

Global scientific context and the Green Agenda

This issue of ISJAEE No. 4-2025 reflects global trends in sustainable development, emphasizing that scientists around the world are working towards the Global Green Agenda by creating technologies to minimize emissions and optimize resource consumption.

The article discusses the collaboration between ISJAEE and IJHE (International Journal of Hydrogen Energy) aimed at integrating research on hydrogen technologies, digital energy management, and low-carbon production ecosystems.

Modern industry is experiencing an era of technological and environmental transformation driven by the global need to reduce carbon footprint, transition to clean energy sources, and integrate smart control systems.

ISJAEE Issue No. 4-2025 brings together interdisciplinary research focused on sustainable industry development, minimizing anthropogenic impact, and developing smart production ecosystems aligned with the global requirements of the Green Agenda.

Conclusions and significance of the work

This issue offers an interdisciplinary vision of the future of the industry, where science, engineering technology and ecology combine to create sustainable production systems.

ISJAEE forms the basis for international collaboration between scientists, presenting research that can change the approach to energy, industrial modeling and resource management across a global industry.

II. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-1-0-0 Atomic-hydrogen energy

63-81 18
Abstract

The article evaluates the efficiency of hydrogen production at NPPs using water electrolysis («yellow» hydrogen) for the purpose of supplying it to oil refineries to replace «gray» hydrogen. It provides a basic diagram of hydrogen production and supply from NPPs to oil refineries by pipeline, as well as all the necessary initial data. It provides a methodology for estimating the cost of hydrogen production at NPPs, taking into account its delivery to oil refineries depending on the distance, as well as the final economic effect as a result of replacing «gray» hydrogen with «yellow».

II. NONRENEWABLE ENERGY. 9. Atomic energy. 9-3-0-0 Atomic energy and environment

82-90 12
Abstract

The article examines an innovative method for immobilizing tritium-containing water in concrete, designed as an alternative to conventional disposal approaches. Using the Fukushima-1 NPP accident as a case study, the authors present the COREBRICK technology (developed by EXORB), which combines ion-selective sorption and conditioning of contaminated water for subsequent use in construction materials. Calculations of the concrete solution’s specific activity were performed based on TEPCO data, complemented by Monte Carlo simulations to verify compliance with international radiation safety standards. The findings demonstrate that the proposed method ensures effective tritium containment and is suitable for producing structural materials in the construction of storage facilities and other nuclear infrastructure.

VII. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY. 17. Energy and ecology. 17-8-0-0 Problems of factory and domestic waste utilization

91-125 25
Abstract

While hydraulic fracturing has become a cornerstone of modern oil production, the sustainable management of its polysaccharide-rich waste fluids remains a significant research challenge. This review investigates the feasibility of employing dark fermentation as a bio-based technology for the degradation of these fluids and the concomitant production of biohydrogen. We provide a comprehensive overview of the dark fermentation process and delineate the key structural features of fracturing fluid polysaccharides relevant to their microbial breakdown. Moreover, the current state of knowledge concerning the microorganisms involved in this anaerobic bioconversion was evaluated. Significantly, critical knowledge gaps and propose potential research directions were identified, particularly focusing on pre-treatment methodologies to overcome the inherent recalcitrance of certain polysaccharides and optimize biohydrogen yields from these industrial waste streams.

I. SOLAR ENERGY. 5. Energy of biomass. 1-5-4-0 Solar energy units

126-133 7
Abstract

It is important to use renewable energy sources to provide autonomous energy consumers with continuous energy and improve energy efficiency. This article presents the results of an experiment conducted on a multifunctional solar device and defines the general requirements for the power and energy consumption of the device. There is also a selection of the optimal solar panel, battery size, inverter, charge controller for the device. The multifunctional solar device allows you to save electricity up to 1,5-2,0 times. The device can be widely used at any time of the year, especially in rural areas, far from the centralized power supply. The developed Multifunctional Solar Device is recommended for specialized farms and private enterprises.

1. SOLAR ENERGY. 2. Wind energy. 2-7-0-0 Combined Wind and Hydrogen Energy

134-144 10
Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the research methods and modeling techniques for linear induction motors (LIMs) used in modern cutting systems. Special attention is given to cylindrical LIMs, which offer significant advantages such as high positioning accuracy, reduced energy losses, and the elimination of mechanical conversion components. The study considers analytical and numerical approaches, as well as modeling based on magnetic equivalent circuits. For model validation, software tools such as MATLAB/Simulink, FEMLAB, and ELCUT were employed to evaluate the drive’s dynamic, electromechanical, and transient characteristics. Functional schemes for the programmable logic controller (PLC), power section, and control algorithms of the cutting system are developed. The results demonstrate the efficiency of LIMs in industrial automation tasks and highlight their potential to improve the reliability and energy efficiency of electromechanical drives. The findings have practical relevance for the design of intelligent control systems in mechatronics and robotics applications.

XI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 26. Information solutions in the field of energy and alternative energy

145-155 11
Abstract

The relevance of the study is due to the low efficiency of using the heat of combustion of fuel in modern industrial, energy and heating installations In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing the possibilities of using the latent heat of the formation of water vapor contained in flue gases. The main approach to the study of this problem is the use of continuous heating of the coolant. The materials on mathematical modeling of heat and mass exchange processes in «a flue gas – water» environment are presented.

XI. INNOVATION SOLUTIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, FACILITIES AND THEIR INNOVATION. 27. Information technologies (IT)

156-174 12
Abstract

The article proposed an algorithm for the environmentally sustainable reconstruction of an industrial building with an integrated energy facility using 4D Building Information Modelling (4D BIM). This approach to reconstruction includes technical re-equipment and compliance with environmental standards, reducing emissions of pollutants, and optimizing energy consumption. 4D modelling helps take into account energy parameters and select energy-efficient solutions. The integration of environmental classifiers allows for monitoring and adjusting the project as needed.

In the context of modern construction, reducing the negative impact on the environment is becoming a key indicator. During the reconstruction of industrial enterprises, new challenges arise in the field of integration of modern technologies and compliance with environmental standards. TIM, including 4D BIM modelling, is an effective tool for optimizing processes and achieving sustainable development goals. 4D BIM adds a temporal factor to 3D models, allowing for better construction management, risk minimization, and resource planning. However, the application of 4D BIM in the reconstruction of industrial facilities is limited due to outdated regulations and insufficient digital maturity of organizations.

The article shows that the introduction of 4D BIM into reconstruction projects of industrial and energy facilities is a perspective direction for optimizing construction processes and improving the efficiency of decisions.

XV. ENERGY SAVING. 35. Energy-Saving Technologies, Systems, Materials, and Instruments

175-185 14
Abstract

High cost of steel production, introduction of new capacities and restrictive duties, as well as emissions taxes lead to high competition between steel producers, which necessitates the creation of new technical solutions for steel production with greater efficiency of natural resources. One of the main areas is the development and use of extra-blast furnace methods of iron reduction, for example, reduction of iron with a carbon-hydrogen mixture or pure hydrogen, which eliminate the consumption of metallurgical coke and reduce the energy intensity of steel production. With an increase in the temperature of the processes, the rates of chemical reactions also increase, including the reduction of iron from oxides, in this regard, liquid-phase processes provide the maximum rates of reduction reactions. Theoretical assumptions indicate that the use of a carbon-hydrogen mixture in bubbling reactors of liquid-phase reduction can provide a twofold reduction in the energy consumption of steel. However, the possibility of liquid-phase reduction of iron with a carbon-hydrogen mixture has not been experimentally proven, therefore, for further development of this technology, an experimental study of the process is required. Thus, an experiment on heating, melting and purging of metallurgical concentrate with a carbon-hydrogen mixture was carried out in the laboratory of the National Research University «MPEI». According to the results of melting, a sample was obtained, which was studied by the metallographic method. Microscopic analysis showed that the resulting alloy is comparable in composition and hardness to tool steel U12.

186-199 8
Abstract

This article presents a method for pre-treatment of melon drying using solar radiation and natural vacuum. After two days of open-air exposure, the weight of uncut melons decreased by 3,1%. For those treated with a solar installation, the decrease was 10,1%. Pre-treated melons in a solar installation reduced the time for weight loss by 28-40%, compared to those processed in open air. These findings may be useful for developing new pre-treatment conditions for drying fruits and vegetables, as an alternative to traditional methods. They could be suitable for industrial applications.

XXII. INFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY. 41. Information. 41-7-0-0 Advertising materials of scientific organizations, investment firms and manufacturing firms

XXII. INFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY. 41. Information. 41-16-0-0 News

 
202-232 5


ISSN 1608-8298 (Print)