The paper discusses the results of studies of vacuum, air and aerosol nanosystems. Simulation the processes of condensation inside the vacuum nanosystems held for the production method of metal nanoparticles, which is implemented by evaporation, thermal saturation and subsequent condensation of the vapor near the surface or in the cold. Purpose is to describe a method of modeling and research of nanoobjects of condensation processes in vacuum, air and airborne environments. Methodology provides for the calculation of structural and quantitative properties of nanoobjects throughout the life cycle of nanoparticles, ranging from building the structure of molecules and finishing phase condensation has formed nanostructures. Value for the practice of the study is that it is associated with the calculation of the real processes of condensation aerosol nanosystems.

One of the main renewable sources of energy - the Sun is considered. There were cited the fuller presentation on power of solar radiation, intensity of solar radiation, driving on inclined ray-absorbing surface, angles of sights on this surface in a given locality. The correlation of the angle of sight of solar rays on intentionally oriented surface is cited.

The development of principally new electrochromic nanostructured materials with remote-control properties and extended lifetime meant for wide applications, in that number in aviation and space-rocket hardware, is presented. Specially synthesized low-molecular hyperbranched polymers and functional carbon nanoparticles (graphene) are used in the electrochromic compositions. The theoretical bases of industrial technologies for production of electrochromic roll films are developed, the effect of technological conditions on the structure and optical-physical properties of coatings is studied.

The article is presented as a source of scientifically-proved information on the basis of the published materials on renewed energy sources to solve environmental problems. The paper consists of four sections: “Ecological and power resources of renewed sources”; “Role of RES in climate change”; “Environmental problems of deserts development”; “Plan of action and introduction strategy of renewed power”. Each section considers the issues associated with possibilities of renewed energy sources application to decrease anthropogenic effect on environment, ecological and power issues, desertification prevention, degradation of soils and drought in global scale. The paper also presents the strategic plan of action on RES development and recommendations on alternative energy sources application for sustainable development of national economy. The article contains substantial graphic materials which specify the tendencies taking place throughout the last decades, connecting and combining problems and existing priorities. Creating regional and global solar power supply systems is considered; the principles of a strategy, stimulating use of technologies of renewed energy sources are recommended for consideration. Economical and technical data of various power stations are presented. The information on the United Nations Convention on struggle against desertification is presented, and its work for development of the universal cooperation, aimed at prevention of the climate change, destruction of anthropogenic influence on environment using renewed energy sources, desertification and degradation of soils, and softening drought consequences in the suffered areas, is presented. The paper gives recommendations promoting stable ecological development and poverty reduction.

The new approaches and methods of the localization single-phase damages of cable lines with the transitional resistance close or equal zero are considered.

The world trend of decline in the reliability of centralized networks contributes to the search for more effective methods of energy supply. Simultaneously, renewable energy is becoming more and more widely in the centralized energy supply. One of propagating in the world practice options to improve energy supply reliability, this is development of microgrids.

The article presents information about the composition of equipment resonant transmission systems of electronic electricity. Information about the operating principle and the basic data for calculation and comparison with known systems of transmission on a single-wire transmission lines. The calculated and experimental data on the level of electromagnetic fields from resonant transmission line.

The competitive series of original research publications presented in the paper is an outstanding contribution to the physics of separation and highly selective electrophysical recovery of a target component in the coordinates of the function of variation of internal structure, composition and properties of liquids under the action of external electric fields. The series of papers is devoted to the effect of electrically induced selective drift of solvated ions observed by the authors in salt solutions in polar dielectric fluids under the action of external electric fields. Specific conditions for the occurrence of this effect include electrical insulation of the solution from the field forming electrodes and difference in the half-period amplitudes of periodical voltage. Experimental and theoretical research into the physical processes accompanying the interaction of the periodic electric wave field with solutions in polar dielectric liquids considering the existence and the features of the internal solution structure produced fundamentally new results of current relevance.