Комплекс водородного электроснабжения для изолированных территорий

В статье представлены результаты первого в России промышленного испытания комплекса водородного электроснабжения для обеспечения энергоснабжения удалённых маломощных потребителей на примере объектов ИТ-инфраструктуры. Комплекс включает электролизную установку производительностью 0,5 Нм³/ч, металлогидридную систему хранения на основе LaNi₅ и электрохимический генератор номинальной мощностью 4 кВт. Сравнение общей стоимости владения водородным комплексом и дизельной генераторной установкой выполнено с учётом логистических расходов на доставку дизельного топлива, климатических ограничений, показателей надёжности оборудования и требований к техническому обслуживанию. Результаты анализа показывают, что водородные технологии уже сегодня могут быть экономически конкурентоспособны по сравнению с дизельными генераторами. Выявленные климатические и транспортные риски компенсируются за счёт климатической адаптации оборудования и усиленной конструкции мини-контейнера. Проведённые испытания подтвердили заявленные технические параметры оборудования, включая производительность электролизёра, характеристики системы хранения и выдачу мощности. Экономическая оценка показала, что прямые затраты на производство водорода составляют около 2,3 долл./кг, что соответствует стоимости выработки ~0,15 долл./кВт · ч, тогда как дизельные генераторы требуют порядка 0,7 долл./кВт · ч. Анализ полной стоимости владения для резервного электроснабжения мачт связи также выявил преимущество водородного комплекса над дизельным. Представленные результаты демонстрируют технологическую готовность водородных энергоустановок к промышленному применению и их потенциал для масштабирования на автономных и труднодоступных объектах.

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